US Amateur Radio - Technician (Element 2, 2022-2026) Practice Test

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US Amateur Radio - Technician (Element 2, 2022-2026) Practice Test

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1. - T0A04

What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?

Select	Answer
A	To limit current to prevent shocks
B	All these choices are correct
C	To prevent power supply ripple from damaging a component
D	To remove power in case of overload

2. - T0B05

What is the purpose of a safety wire through a turnbuckle used to tension guy lines?

Select	Answer
A	Secure the guy line if the turnbuckle breaks
B	Provide a ground path for lightning strikes
C	Provide an ability to measure for proper tensioning
D	Prevent loosening of the turnbuckle from vibration

3. - T0C10

Why is duty cycle one of the factors used to determine safe RF radiation exposure levels?

Select	Answer
A	It affects the peak exposure to radiation
B	It affects the average exposure to radiation
C	It takes into account the antenna feed line loss
D	It takes into account the thermal effects of the final amplifier

4. - T1A08

Which of the following entities recommends transmit/receive channels and other parameters for auxiliary and repeater stations?

Select	Answer
A	FCC Regional Field Office
B	International Telecommunication Union
C	Frequency Spectrum Manager appointed by the FCC
D	Volunteer Frequency Coordinator recognized by local amateurs

5. - T1B09

Why should you not set your transmit frequency to be exactly at the edge of an amateur band or sub-band?

Select	Answer
A	To allow for transmitter frequency drift
B	All these choices are correct
C	To allow for calibration error in the transmitter frequency display
D	So that modulation sidebands do not extend beyond the band edge

6. - T1C02

Who may select a desired call sign under the vanity call sign rules?

Select	Answer
A	Only a licensed amateur who has been licensed continuously for more than 10 years
B	Only a licensed amateur with a General or Amateur Extra Class license
C	Any licensed amateur
D	Only a licensed amateur with an Amateur Extra Class license

7. - T1D05

When may amateur radio operators use their stations to notify other amateurs of the availability of equipment for sale or trade?

Select	Answer
A	When selling amateur radio equipment and not on a regular basis
B	Never
C	When no profit is made on the sale
D	When the equipment is not the personal property of either the station licensee, or the control operator, or their close relatives

8. - T1E02

Who may be the control operator of a station communicating through an amateur satellite or space station?

Select	Answer
A	Only an Amateur Extra Class operator who is also an AMSAT member
B	Only an Amateur Extra Class operator
C	A General class or higher licensee with a satellite operator certification
D	Any amateur allowed to transmit on the satellite uplink frequency

9. - T1F05

What method of call sign identification is required for a station transmitting phone signals?

Select	Answer
A	Send the call sign followed by the indicator RPT
B	Send the call sign using a CW or phone emission
C	Send the call sign followed by the indicator R
D	Send the call sign using only a phone emission

10. - T2A03

What is a common repeater frequency offset in the 70 cm band?

Select	Answer
A	Plus or minus 500 kHz
B	Plus or minus 600 kHz
C	Plus or minus 5 MHz
D	Plus or minus 1 MHz

11. - T2B02

What term describes the use of a sub-audible tone transmitted along with normal voice audio to open the squelch of a receiver?

Select	Answer
A	DTMF
B	Tone burst
C	CTCSS
D	Carrier squelch

12. - T2C03

What technique is used to ensure that voice messages containing unusual words are received correctly?

Select	Answer
A	Speak very loudly into the microphone
B	Send the words by voice and Morse code
C	All these choices are correct
D	Spell the words using a standard phonetic alphabet

13. - T3A05

When using a directional antenna, how might your station be able to communicate with a distant repeater if buildings or obstructions are blocking the direct line of sight path?

Select	Answer
A	Increase the antenna SWR
B	Change from vertical to horizontal polarization
C	Try to find a path that reflects signals to the repeater
D	Try the long path

14. - T3B06

What is the formula for converting frequency to approximate wavelength in meters?

Select	Answer
A	Wavelength in meters equals frequency in hertz multiplied by 300
B	Wavelength in meters equals frequency in hertz divided by 300
C	Wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by frequency in megahertz
D	Wavelength in meters equals frequency in megahertz divided by 300

15. - T3C09

What is generally the best time for long-distance 10 meter band propagation via the F region?

Select	Answer
A	From dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of low sunspot activity
B	From dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of high sunspot activity
C	From shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of high sunspot activity
D	From shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of low sunspot activity

16. - T4A02

Which of the following should be considered when selecting an accessory SWR meter?

Select	Answer
A	The types of modulation being used at the station
B	The frequency and power level at which the measurements will be made
C	All these choices are correct
D	The distance that the meter will be located from the antenna

17. - T4B02

Which of the following can be used to enter a transceiver’s operating frequency?

Select	Answer
A	The keypad or VFO knob
B	The CTCSS or DTMF encoder
C	All these choices are correct
D	The Automatic Frequency Control

18. - T5A07

Why are metals generally good conductors of electricity?

Select	Answer
A	They have many free electrons
B	They have many free protons
C	They have relatively high density
D	All these choices are correct

19. - T5B04

Which is equal to one microvolt?

Select	Answer
A	One one-millionth of a volt
B	One million volts
C	One thousand kilovolts
D	One one-thousandth of a volt

20. - T5C12

What is impedance?

Select	Answer
A	The power handling capability of a component
B	The Q or Quality Factor of a component
C	The opposition to AC current flow
D	The inverse of resistance

21. - T5D08

What is the current through a 100-ohm resistor connected across 200 volts?

Select	Answer
A	20,000 amperes
B	0.5 amperes
C	100 amperes
D	2 amperes

22. - T6A11

Which of the following battery chemistries is not rechargeable?

Select	Answer
A	Lead-acid
B	Carbon-zinc
C	Lithium-ion
D	Nickel-cadmium

23. - T6B03

Which of these components can be used as an electronic switch?

Select	Answer
A	Thermistor
B	Transistor
C	Varistor
D	Potentiometer

24. - T6C05

What is component 4 in figure T-1?

Select	Answer
A	Resistor
B	Battery
C	Ground symbol
D	Transistor

25. - T6D02

What is a relay?

Select	Answer
A	An electrically-controlled switch
B	An inverting amplifier
C	A pass transistor
D	A current controlled amplifier

26. - T7A04

Which term describes the ability of a receiver to discriminate between multiple signals?

Select	Answer
A	Selectivity
B	Harmonic distortion
C	Sensitivity
D	Discrimination ratio

27. - T7B05

How can fundamental overload of a non-amateur radio or TV receiver by an amateur signal be reduced or eliminated?

Select	Answer
A	Switch the transmitter to a narrow-band mode
B	Block the amateur signal with a filter at the antenna input of the affected receiver
C	Block the interfering signal with a filter on the amateur transmitter
D	Switch the transmitter from FM to SSB

28. - T7C11

What is a disadvantage of air core coaxial cable when compared to foam or solid dielectric types?

Select	Answer
A	It has more loss per foot
B	It cannot be used for VHF or UHF antennas
C	It cannot be used at below freezing temperatures
D	It requires special techniques to prevent moisture in the cable

29. - T7D04

Which instrument is used to measure electric current?

Select	Answer
A	An ammeter
B	A voltmeter
C	An electrometer
D	An ohmmeter

30. - T8A03

Which type of voice mode is often used for long-distance (weak signal) contacts on the VHF and UHF bands?

Select	Answer
A	PM
B	SSB
C	FM
D	DRM

31. - T8B07

What is Doppler shift in reference to satellite communications?

Select	Answer
A	An observed change in signal frequency caused by relative motion between the satellite and Earth station
B	A special digital communications mode for some satellites
C	A mode where the satellite receives signals on one band and transmits on another
D	A change in the satellite orbit

32. - T8C10

What is required before using the EchoLink system?

Select	Answer
A	Purchase a license to use the EchoLink software
B	All these choices are correct
C	Complete the required EchoLink training
D	Register your call sign and provide proof of license

33. - T8D11

What is an ARQ transmission system?

Select	Answer
A	A system used to encrypt command signals to an amateur radio satellite
B	A method of compressing data using autonomous reiterative Q codes prior to final encoding
C	A special transmission format limited to video signals
D	An error correction method in which the receiving station detects errors and sends a request for retransmission

34. - T9A09

What is the approximate length, in inches, of a half-wavelength 6 meter dipole antenna?

Select	Answer
A	6
B	112
C	50
D	236

35. - T9B09

What can cause erratic changes in SWR?

Select	Answer
A	Over-modulation
B	Loose connection in the antenna or feed line
C	Overload from a strong local station
D	Local thunderstorm

Figure T-1