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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A06

What must you do if your station fails to meet the FCC RF exposure exemption criteria?

SelectAnswer
AUse an FCC-approved band-pass filter
BPerform an RF Exposure Evaluation in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65
CPerform an RF exposure evaluation in accordance with World Meteorological Organization guidelines
DContact the FCC for permission to transmit

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
ANext to the closest power pole
BParallel to the water supply line
CAs close to the station equipment as possible
DOutside the building

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
BThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
CThe upper frequency portion
DThe lower frequency portion

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country
COnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC
DWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1000 watts PEP output
B1500 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D2000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
BWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
CWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency
DA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be for other licensed amateurs
BThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
CThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AAny caller is welcome to respond
BOnly stations in Germany
CAny stations outside the lower 48 states
DOnly contest stations

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A5 Hz to 50 Hz
B3 kHz to 6 kHz
C1 kHz to 3 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AWe have already confirmed the contact
BWe have worked before
CI have received and understood
DSend slower

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AAlong the gray line
BToward the rising sun
C180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
DToward the north

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A425 Hz
B850 Hz
C170 Hz
D85 Hz

13. - G3A01

How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation
BHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies
CA zero sunspot number indicates undisturbed conditions
DA zero sunspot number indicates that radio propagation is not possible on any band

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust below the MUF
BJust above the LUF
CJust above the critical frequency
DJust below the critical frequency

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AShort-path
BScatter
CFaraday rotation
DChordal hop

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
BInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated
CAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
DIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of carrier phase shift
BLinearity
CPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
DPercentage of frequency modulation

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
BYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
CYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
DThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt increases average power
BIt reduces intermodulation distortion
CIt reduces harmonic distortion
DIt increases peak power

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
CTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
DTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of voltage to current
BThe ratio of current to voltage
CThe product of current and voltage
DThe product of current and reactance

22. - G5B06

What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?

SelectAnswer
A1.4 watts
B353.5 watts
C400 watts
D100 watts

23. - G5C01

What causes a voltage to appear across the secondary winding of a transformer when an AC voltage source is connected across its primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AMutual inductance
BMutual capacitance
CCapacitive coupling
DDisplacement current coupling

24. - G6A11

What happens when an inductor is operated above its self-resonant frequency?

SelectAnswer
AHarmonics are generated
BIt becomes capacitive
CCatastrophic failure is likely
DIts reactance increases

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AReverse biased
BAt the Zener voltage
CIn the tunnel-effect region
DForward biased

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
BA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
CA steady DC voltage
DA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the DC input power by the DC output power
BMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
CDivide the RF output power by the DC input power
DAdd the RF input power to the DC output power

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
BMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
CAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
DThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
A8-tone frequency shift keying
BAmplitude compressed AM
C8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
DVestigial sideband

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BIntermodulation
CDetection
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A10.7 GHz
B902 MHz
C2.4 GHz
D432 MHz

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
BThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
CHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
DHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A11 feet
B8 feet
C21 feet
D16 feet

34. - G9C12

Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BIt does not require any inductors or capacitors
CIt does not require the driven element to be insulated from the boom
DIt is useful for matching multiband antennas

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
BGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency
CSWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
DElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom