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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A11

What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
AMake sure the antenna is properly shielded
BMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
CLocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation
DPosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A15 amperes
B25 amperes
C20 amperes
D30 amperes

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A20 meters
B12 meters
C160 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B10 watts PEP output
C20 watts PEP output
D100 watts PEP output

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
ARMS output from the transmitter
BPEP output from the transmitter
CPEP input to the antenna
DRMS input to the antenna

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
BThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
COnly those of the remote station’s country
DOnly those of the FCC

7. - G1E08

What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

SelectAnswer
A10 watts
B100 watts
C1500 watts
D100 milliwatts

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
BLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
CBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector
DLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority
BSwitch to the opposite sideband
CDecrease power and continue to transmit
DAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AKey clicks
BChirpy or unstable signal
C100 percent copy
DReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ALow-power transmit operation
BTransmission using Quick Response Protocol
CRemote piloted model control
DTraffic relay procedure net operation

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAlways call on the station’s frequency
BFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
CFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station
DCall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AReduce long delayed echoes
BImprove HF long path propagation
CCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
DIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
AUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
BCheck the A-index
CSend a series of dots and listen for echoes
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
CThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
DThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output
BTo prevent key clicks on CW
CTo prevent transient overmodulation
DTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo non-harmonically related audio signals
BTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees
CTwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude
DTwo swept frequency tones

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
ABonding all equipment enclosures together
BPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
CBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
APrevent distortion of voice signals
BIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals
CDecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation
DIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
ADrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
BThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
CThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
DThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of current to voltage
BThe product of current and voltage
CThe product of current and reactance
DThe ratio of voltage to current

22. - G5B13

What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?

SelectAnswer
A1060 watts
B1500 watts
C530 watts
D2120 watts

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A576.9 nanofarads
B1,733 picofarads
C10.750 nanofarads
D3,583 picofarads

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor could overheat
BThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit
CThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate
DThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type-S to type-M adaptor
BA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
CA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
DA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B270 degrees
C180 degrees
D360 degrees

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo keep the carrier on frequency
BTo limit the modulation index
CTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C14

The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ACutoff and rolloff
BPole and zero
CUpper and lower half-power
DImage and harmonic

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
BThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
CThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link
DThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity

30. - G8B07

What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21 MHz reactance modulated oscillator in a 5 kHz deviation, 146.52 MHz FM phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
A5 kHz
B416.7 Hz
C101.75 Hz
D60 kHz

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
BFT8, FT4, and FST4
CDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
DWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
A5:1
B1:1
CBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
DBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
BIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
CAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AFront-to-back ratio decreases
BResonant frequency is lower
CGain increases
DBeamwidth increases

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
ADirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands
BDirectional transmitting for low HF bands
CPortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
DPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies