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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
ANext to the closest power pole
BParallel to the water supply line
COutside the building
DAs close to the station equipment as possible

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
A21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
C7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz
DAll these choices are correct

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A20 watts PEP output
B100 watts PEP output
C10 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B2000 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
D1000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D11

What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

SelectAnswer
AThere are no requirements other than being able to show a copy of the expired license
BThe applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam
CContact the FCC to have the license reinstated
DThey must have a letter from the FCC showing they once held an amateur or commercial license

7. - G1E08

What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

SelectAnswer
A100 milliwatts
B100 watts
C10 watts
D1500 watts

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AThe received signal is more natural sounding
BIt occupies less bandwidth
CIt provides more power output
DIt allows “hands free” operation

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 kHz
B2 kHz to 3 kHz
C150 Hz to 500 Hz
D5 Hz to 50 Hz

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AWe have already confirmed the contact
BI have received and understood
CSend slower
DWe have worked before

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BCompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
CCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
DCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
BCall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency
CAlways call on the station’s frequency
DFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
BThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
CThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field
DThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust above the critical frequency
BJust below the MUF
CJust above the LUF
DJust below the critical frequency

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
BThe E region is not present
CGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
DThe ionospheric region involved is unstable

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
BAll these choices are correct
CReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
DIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe transmitter balanced mixer output
BThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter
CThe local oscillator of the transmitter
DAn external RF oscillator

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
BConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
CBond equipment enclosures together
DConnect all ground conductors in series

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A6 dB
B15 dB
C18 dB
D12 dB

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo lower the radiation angle
BTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna
CTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna
DTo reduce radiation resistance

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B12

What is the RMS voltage across a 50-ohm dummy load dissipating 1200 watts?

SelectAnswer
A346 volts
B173 volts
C245 volts
D692 volts

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AThe input voltage is divided by 4
BAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
CThe input voltage is multiplied by 4
DAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
AHigh capacitance for given volume
BHigh stability
CComparatively low cost
DTight tolerance

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A500 MHz
B40 GHz
C4 GHz
D50 MHz

26. - G7A09

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a field effect transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 4
CSymbol 5
DSymbol 2

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the divider
BThe number of stages in the counter
CThe time delay of the lag circuit
DThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit

28. - G7C13

What term specifies a filter’s maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BInsertion loss
CUltimate rejection
DNotch depth

29. - G8A06

Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?

SelectAnswer
AIts encoding provides error correction
BIt is sideband sensitive
CAll these choices are correct
DIts bandwidth is approximately the same as BPSK31

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AMixer
BMultiplier
CBalanced converter
DReactance modulator

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line
B5:1
CBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
D1:1

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B33 feet
C16 feet
D24 feet

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
BThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
CThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
DThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be used with an antenna tuner
BThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
CThey must be fed with open wire line
DThey have poor harmonic rejection

Figure G7-1