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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
BThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
CThe total time of the exposure
DThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A20 amperes
B15 amperes
C25 amperes
D30 amperes

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
AAll HF bands
BAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
C80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
D60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A100 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C20 watts PEP output
D10 watts PEP output

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A56 kilobaud
B19.6 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D300 baud

6. - G1D09

How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

SelectAnswer
A30 days
BFor as long as your current license is valid
C180 days
D365 days

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
BOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
COnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BSingle phase modulation
CSingle sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 kHz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
C150 Hz to 500 Hz
D2 kHz to 3 kHz

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am troubled by static
BSend more slowly
CStop sending
DZero beat my signal

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
BTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
CThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest
DThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)
BA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios
CA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF
DA digital protocol used with Winlink

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters and 40 meters
B30 meters and 20 meters
C80 meters and 160 meters
D15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ADouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
BPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
CHF communications over the path are enhanced
DPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
BThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
CThe F region is unstable during daylight hours
DThe E region is unstable during daylight hours

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
CWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
DThe ALC action distorts the signal

17. - G4B13

Which of the following can be measured with an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance of coaxial cable
BPower output from a transmitter
CGain of a directional antenna
DFront-to-back ratio of an antenna

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents signal overload
BIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
CIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
DIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 20 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 100 times more powerful
DIt is 10 times less powerful

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.02 VDC
B1.38 VDC
C0.2 VDC
D0.5 VDC

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AZ
BY
CB
DX

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB
BApproximately 3 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 9 dB

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A0.17 ohms
B80 ohms
C5.9 ohms
D17 ohms

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
BThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
CThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer
DThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon

25. - G6B06

What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AProgrammable Logic
BMMIC
CAnalog
DDigital

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B270 degrees
C180 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier and a divider
BA frequency multiplier and a mixer
CA circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
DA filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AInput amplifier noise figure
BInput amplifier gain
CDemodulator stage bandwidth
DAll these choices are correct

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
BModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits
CModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
DModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth
BBandwidth is half the symbol rate
CSymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
DLower symbol rates require wider bandwidth

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
CFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
DFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A450 ohms
B100 ohms
C75 ohms
D50 ohms

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B16 feet
C33 feet
D24 feet

34. - G9C12

Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BIt does not require any inductors or capacitors
CIt is useful for matching multiband antennas
DIt does not require the driven element to be insulated from the boom

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
ADirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands
BPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies
CPortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
DDirectional transmitting for low HF bands