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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
BChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
CUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
DAll these choices are correct

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
BTo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
CTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
DTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe ITU
BThe FCC
CThe control operator
DThe IEEE

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A19.6 kilobaud
B56 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D300 baud

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
ANone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner
BThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years
CThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above
DThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
BWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
CWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
DAll these choices are correct

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations in Germany
BAny caller is welcome to respond
CAny stations outside the lower 48 states
DOnly contest stations

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A150 Hz to 500 Hz
B1 kHz to 3 kHz
C5 Hz to 50 Hz
D3 kHz to 6 kHz

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
ASending without error
BMatching the speed of the transmitting station
CMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
DOperating split to avoid interference on frequency

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog
BAdam, Boy, Charles, David
CAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
DAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BDSB
CUSB
DSSB

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
BThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
CThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
DThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust above the critical frequency
BJust below the MUF
CJust below the critical frequency
DJust above the LUF

15. - G3C04

What does the term “critical angle” mean, as applied to radio wave propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe short path azimuth of a distant station
BThe highest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
CThe long path azimuth of a distant station
DThe lowest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions

16. - G4A10

What is the function of an electronic keyer?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic transmit/receive switching
BComputer interface for PSK and RTTY operation
CTo allow time for switching the antenna from the receiver to the transmitter
DAutomatic generation of dots and dashes for CW operation

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo non-harmonically related audio signals
BTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees
CTwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude
DTwo swept frequency tones

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AThe ground rod is resonant
BThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
CFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
DInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz
B14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
C14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
D14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
BDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
CThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
DThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
ASiemens
BOhm
CAmpere
DFarad

22. - G5B08

What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

SelectAnswer
A240.0 volts
B169.7 volts
C84.8 volts
D339.4 volts

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A14.3 microfarads
B0.07 microfarads
C70 microfarads
D1,000 microfarads

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A12 volts
B10.5 volts
C8.5 volts
D6 volts

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AForward biased
BAt the Zener voltage
CReverse biased
DIn the tunnel-effect region

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
BInherently more stable
CFewer circuit components are required
DHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
ASSB
BFM
CAM
DAll these choices are correct

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
APure sine wave output
BExtremely narrow tuning range
CRelatively high-power output
DVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator

29. - G8A14

What is link margin?

SelectAnswer
AReceiver sensitivity plus 3 dB
BTransmit power minus receiver sensitivity
CThe opposite of fade margin
DThe difference between received power level and minimum required signal level at the input to the receiver

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AMultiplier
BBalanced converter
CReactance modulator
DMixer

31. - G8C07

Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?

SelectAnswer
AFT8
BMSK144
CMFSK32
DAMTOR

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
BUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
COperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
DA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance

33. - G9B06

Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed?

SelectAnswer
AParallel to the antenna element
BAs high as possible above the ground
CAt the center of the antenna
DOn the surface or buried a few inches below the ground

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
AThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer
BThey are all the same length
CThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
DRelative length depends on the frequency of operation

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOpposite the feed point
BBroadside to the plane of the halo
COn the same side as the feed point
DOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo