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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
BAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
CAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
DA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AAt the closest power pole ground electrode
BIn series with each ground lead
CWhere the feed lines enter the building
DOn the antenna, opposite the feed point

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
BAll HF bands
CAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
D80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters

4. - G1B01

What is the maximum height above ground for an antenna structure not near a public use airport without requiring notification to the FAA and registration with the FCC?

SelectAnswer
A200 feet
B50 feet
C250 feet
D100 feet

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
AType-certify equipment to FCC standards
BPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
CSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
DObtain an experimental license from the FCC

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
BThe Federal Communications Commission
CThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
DThe Universal Licensing System

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
DA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “Breaker Breaker”
BSay your call sign once
CSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
DSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFollow the voluntary band plan
CListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
DIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
ABreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”
BAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
CTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
DAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
ATo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
BThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
CThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
AUSB
BDSB
CLSB
DSSB

13. - G3A01

How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation
BHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies
CA zero sunspot number indicates that radio propagation is not possible on any band
DA zero sunspot number indicates undisturbed conditions

14. - G3B07

What does LUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Lowest Usable Frequency for communications between two specific points
BThe Lowest Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CLowest Usable Frequency during the past 60 minutes
DLowest Usable Frequency for communications to any point outside a 100-mile radius

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is not present
BThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
CEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
DGround waves are absorbing much of the signal

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
BTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
CTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
DTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
ARF interference
BRadio wave propagation
CStanding wave ratio
DAntenna front-to-back ratio

18. - G4C04

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA chirpy CW signal
BSeverely distorted audio
CA CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequency
DOn-and-off humming or clicking

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
ACarrier suppression
BReceived signal strength
CTransmitter power output
DImpedance

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.02 VDC
B1.38 VDC
C0.5 VDC
D0.2 VDC

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReactance
CAdmittance
DReluctance

22. - G5B12

What is the RMS voltage across a 50-ohm dummy load dissipating 1200 watts?

SelectAnswer
A173 volts
B346 volts
C245 volts
D692 volts

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in parallel
BAn inductor in series
CA capacitor in series
DAn inductor in parallel

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.7 volts
B0.3 volts
C0.1 volt
D1.0 volts

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
AIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
BFerrites expel magnetic fields
CBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
DBy creating an impedance in the current’s path

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
BFewer circuit components are required
CInherently more stable
DFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
AMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
BDivide the DC input power by the DC output power
CAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
DDivide the RF output power by the DC input power

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
BMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
CAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
DThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated

29. - G8A14

What is link margin?

SelectAnswer
AThe opposite of fade margin
BReceiver sensitivity plus 3 dB
CThe difference between received power level and minimum required signal level at the input to the receiver
DTransmit power minus receiver sensitivity

30. - G8B07

What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21 MHz reactance modulated oscillator in a 5 kHz deviation, 146.52 MHz FM phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
A416.7 Hz
B101.75 Hz
C60 kHz
D5 kHz

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A2.4 GHz
B902 MHz
C10.7 GHz
D432 MHz

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A75 ohms
B450 ohms
C100 ohms
D50 ohms

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A11 feet
B8 feet
C16 feet
D21 feet

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A3/4 wavelength
B1 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D1/4 wavelength

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be used with an antenna tuner
BThey must be fed with open wire line
CThey have poor harmonic rejection
DThey present low impedance on all design frequencies