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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
DAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
BAll these choices are correct
CAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
DEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B03

Which of the following is a purpose of a beacon station as identified in the FCC rules?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BAutomatic identification of repeaters
CTransmission of bulletins of general interest to amateur radio licensees
DObservation of propagation and reception

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
ARMS input to the antenna
BRMS output from the transmitter
CPEP input to the antenna
DPEP output from the transmitter

6. - G1D09

How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

SelectAnswer
A180 days
BFor as long as your current license is valid
C365 days
D30 days

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands
BOnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
CAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands
DOn any band segment where digital operation is permitted

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BSingle phase modulation
CDouble sideband
DSingle sideband

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
BListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
CAll these choices are correct
DFollow the voluntary band plan

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
CAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage
BTo provide emergency and public safety communications
CTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
DTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations

12. - G2E01

Which mode is normally used when sending RTTY signals via AFSK with an SSB transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BCW
CUSB
DDSB

13. - G3A01

How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies
BA zero sunspot number indicates that radio propagation is not possible on any band
CA zero sunspot number indicates undisturbed conditions
DLower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
AHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
BWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
CPoor propagation at any time of day
DHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
CPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
DSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
BTo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once
CTo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
DTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex waveforms can be measured
BAn oscilloscope uses less power
CComplex impedances can be easily measured
DGreater precision

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AOn-and-off humming or clicking
BA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
CDistorted speech
DClearly audible speech

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 20 times more powerful
BIt is 100 times more powerful
CIt is 10 times less powerful
DIt is 20 times less powerful

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AQ of the antenna will be very low
BShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
COperating bandwidth may be very limited
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
CAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B14

What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A8.75 watts
B625 watts
C2500 watts
D5000 watts

23. - G5C11

What is the inductance of a circuit with a 20-millihenry inductor connected in series with a 50-millihenry inductor?

SelectAnswer
A70 millihenries
B14.3 millihenries
C7 millihenries
D1,000 millihenries

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.7 volts
B0.1 volt
C0.3 volts
D1.0 volts

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
AFerrites expel magnetic fields
BBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
CBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
DIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 5
CSymbol 4
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
BThe number of stages in the divider
CThe number of stages in the counter
DThe time delay of the lag circuit

28. - G7C14

The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?

SelectAnswer
APole and zero
BUpper and lower half-power
CCutoff and rolloff
DImage and harmonic

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
BBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone
CBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
DBy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A16 kHz
B8 kHz
C3 kHz
D5 kHz

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
BA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
CA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits
DA code using error detection and correction

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
BHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
CHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
DThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
BIt steadily decreases
CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
DIt steadily increases

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
BGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
CGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
ADirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands
BPortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
CPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies
DDirectional transmitting for low HF bands

Figure G7-1