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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A08

Which of the following steps must an amateur operator take to ensure compliance with RF safety regulations?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BPost a copy of FCC Part 97.13 in the station
CPerform a routine RF exposure evaluation and prevent access to any identified high exposure areas
DNotify neighbors within a 100-foot radius of the antenna of the existence of the station and power levels

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
ATin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
BRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
CLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
DHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
C7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz
D21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A100 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C10 watts PEP output
D20 watts PEP output

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked
BYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic
CIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna
DYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur Extra, General, and Technician
BNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited
CTechnician only
DGeneral and Technician

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be for other licensed amateurs
BThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
CThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CLower sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
AListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
BSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
CSend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
DSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
ASK
BKN
CAR
DBK

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary
BSign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
CRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
DSay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A425 Hz
B85 Hz
C850 Hz
D170 Hz

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A1 to 2 hours
B28 days
C8 minutes
D20 to 40 hours

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A1,200 miles
B2,500 miles
C12,000 miles
D180 miles

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
BOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
CSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
DPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy

16. - G4A10

What is the function of an electronic keyer?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic transmit/receive switching
BAutomatic generation of dots and dashes for CW operation
CComputer interface for PSK and RTTY operation
DTo allow time for switching the antenna from the receiver to the transmitter

17. - G4B13

Which of the following can be measured with an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
APower output from a transmitter
BGain of a directional antenna
CImpedance of coaxial cable
DFront-to-back ratio of an antenna

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AClearly audible speech
BDistorted speech
COn-and-off humming or clicking
DA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air

19. - G4D11

How close to the upper edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
BAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the band
CAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the band

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
BOperating bandwidth may be very limited
CHarmonic radiation may increase
DQ of the antenna will be very low

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe product of current and voltage
BThe ratio of current to voltage
CThe product of current and reactance
DThe ratio of voltage to current

22. - G5B09

What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?

SelectAnswer
A12 volts
B8.5 volts
C24 volts
D34 volts

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A80 ohms
B0.17 ohms
C17 ohms
D5.9 ohms

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit
BThe resistor could overheat
CThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
DThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
BMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
CMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
DMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees
B360 degrees
C90 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B05

How many states does a 3-bit binary counter have?

SelectAnswer
A3
B8
C6
D16

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
A45 degrees
BZero
C90 degrees
D180 degrees

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal
BBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone
CBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
DBy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies

30. - G8B05

Which intermodulation products are closest to the original signal frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AOdd-order
BSecond harmonics
CIntercept point
DEven-order

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AFT8, FT4, and FST4
BDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
CWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
DWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
BThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
CThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
DThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
BAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
CIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
BThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
CThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
DThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
ADirectional transmitting for low HF bands
BDirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands
CPortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
DPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies