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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe total time of the exposure
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
BTo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
CTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
DTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
B160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters
C80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters
D80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical
BThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
CAll these choices are correct
DNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A2000 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
BThe Universal Licensing System
CThe Federal Communications Commission
DThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
BAll these choices are correct
CWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
DWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AIt provides more power output
BIt allows “hands free” operation
CIt occupies less bandwidth
DThe received signal is more natural sounding

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ANets have priority
BQSOs in progress have priority
CContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
DExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI have received and understood
BWe have already confirmed the contact
CWe have worked before
DSend slower

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ARemote piloted model control
BTransmission using Quick Response Protocol
CTraffic relay procedure net operation
DLow-power transmit operation

12. - G2E01

Which mode is normally used when sending RTTY signals via AFSK with an SSB transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ACW
BDSB
CUSB
DLSB

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field
BThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
CThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
DThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust below the MUF
BJust above the LUF
CJust below the critical frequency
DJust above the critical frequency

15. - G3C04

What does the term “critical angle” mean, as applied to radio wave propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe short path azimuth of a distant station
BThe long path azimuth of a distant station
CThe highest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
DThe lowest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy clipping noise peaks
BBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
CBy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
DBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of carrier phase shift
BLinearity
CPercentage of frequency modulation
DPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB

18. - G4C04

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ASeverely distorted audio
BA chirpy CW signal
CA CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequency
DOn-and-off humming or clicking

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BExcessive background noise
CDistorted speech
DExcess intermodulation products

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.2 VDC
B0.5 VDC
C1.38 VDC
D0.02 VDC

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReluctance
CAdmittance
DSusceptance

22. - G5B08

What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

SelectAnswer
A339.4 volts
B84.8 volts
C169.7 volts
D240.0 volts

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A14.3 microfarads
B70 microfarads
C1,000 microfarads
D0.07 microfarads

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.1 volt
B0.3 volts
C1.0 volts
D0.7 volts

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
BA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AFull-wave bridge
BSynchronous
CFull-wave
DHalf-wave

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
A100%
B50%
CMore than 50% but less than 100%
DLess than 50%

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
BAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A11

What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe carrier frequency that contains the signal
BThe bandwidth of the modulated signal
CThe waveform created by connecting the peak values of the modulated signal
DSpurious signals that envelop nearby frequencies

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
BIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
CIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
DIt is required by FCC rules

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
AThe connection is dropped
BPackets will be routed incorrectly
CThe checksum overflows
DEncoding reverts to the default character set

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
BHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
CHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
DThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
BIt is unaffected by the height above ground
CIt steadily increases
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A3/4 wavelength
B1/4 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D1 wavelength

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be used with an antenna tuner
BThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
CThey have poor harmonic rejection
DThey must be fed with open wire line