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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
BAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
CA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
DA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
BTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
CTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
DTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
BThe lower frequency portion
CThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
DThe upper frequency portion

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
BOnly “Q” signals are permitted
CThey are not permitted
DThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A5.6 kHz
B1.8 kHz
C3 kHz
D2.8 kHz

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
A16 years
BThere is no age limit
C18 years
D21 years

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
BThey must be for other licensed amateurs
CThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AAny stations outside the lower 48 states
BOnly stations in Germany
CAny caller is welcome to respond
DOnly contest stations

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A2 kHz to 3 kHz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
CApproximately 6 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AWe have already confirmed the contact
BI have received and understood
CWe have worked before
DSend slower

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit
BA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator
CA map that shows accurate land masses
DA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station
BAlways call on the station’s frequency
CFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
DCall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
BIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
CIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
DNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
BA slightly delayed echo might be heard
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds

15. - G3C01

Which ionospheric region is closest to the surface of Earth?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region
BThe F2 region
CThe F1 region
DThe D region

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
CIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
DReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReceiver
CTransmitter
DAntenna and feed line

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AClearly audible speech
BOn-and-off humming or clicking
CA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
DDistorted speech

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 10 times less powerful
BIt is 20 times more powerful
CIt is 20 times less powerful
DIt is 100 times more powerful

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the “Q” of the antenna
BTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
CTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
DTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
ASiemens
BFarad
CAmpere
DOhm

22. - G5B06

What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?

SelectAnswer
A353.5 watts
B400 watts
C100 watts
D1.4 watts

23. - G5C04

What is the approximate total resistance of a 100- and a 200-ohm resistor in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A75 ohms
B300 ohms
C150 ohms
D67 ohms

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AInexpensive RF capacitor
BMuch less leakage than any other type
CTight tolerance
DHigh capacitance for a given volume

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AAt the Zener voltage
BReverse biased
CForward biased
DIn the tunnel-effect region

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B180 degrees
C270 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the divider
BThe number of stages in the counter
CThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
DThe time delay of the lag circuit

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
BAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog

29. - G8A11

What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe waveform created by connecting the peak values of the modulated signal
BSpurious signals that envelop nearby frequencies
CThe carrier frequency that contains the signal
DThe bandwidth of the modulated signal

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum and difference
BThe arithmetic product
CThe average
DThe ratio

31. - G8C13

What is indicated on a waterfall display by one or more vertical lines on either side of a data mode or RTTY signal?

SelectAnswer
AOvermodulation
BLong path propagation
CInsufficient modulation
DBackscatter propagation

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:4
B2:1
C4:1
D1:2

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
BIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)
CIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
DIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB higher
BApproximately 6 dB higher
CApproximately 3 dB higher
DApproximately 1.5 dB higher

35. - G9D12

What is the common name of a dipole with a single central support?

SelectAnswer
ALazy H
BSloper
CInverted L
DInverted V