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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A03

How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?

SelectAnswer
ABy calculation based on computer modeling
BBy measurement of field strength using calibrated equipment
CBy calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65
DAll these choices are correct

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AAt the closest power pole ground electrode
BIn series with each ground lead
CWhere the feed lines enter the building
DOn the antenna, opposite the feed point

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
B80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
D160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical
BThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
CAll these choices are correct
DNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
APEP output from the transmitter
BRMS output from the transmitter
CRMS input to the antenna
DPEP input to the antenna

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
BA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC
CWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
DWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
BThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
CThey must be for other licensed amateurs
DThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
BIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
CLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
DBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A150 Hz to 500 Hz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
C3 kHz to 6 kHz
D1 kHz to 3 kHz

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
BAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
CAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm
DThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAdam, Boy, Charles, David
BAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
CAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog
DAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA digital protocol used with Winlink
BA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios
CA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)
DA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field
BThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
CThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
DThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
BThey pass through the ionosphere
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is not present
BEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
CThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
DGround waves are absorbing much of the signal

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals
BMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
CAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
DInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
ATransmitter
BAntenna and feed line
CAll these choices are correct
DReceiver

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
AForward-biased diode
BBypass inductor
CReverse-biased diode
DBypass capacitor

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcess intermodulation products
BExcessive background noise
CDistorted speech
DAll these choices are correct

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo lower the radiation angle
BTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna
CTo reduce radiation resistance
DTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AReactance
BAdmittance
CConductance
DReluctance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB
BApproximately 3 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 9 dB

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
BTo accommodate the higher current of the primary
CTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
DTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ARapid recharge
BHigh voltage
CHigh discharge current
DLong life

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIts conductivity
BThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter
CThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
DIts thickness

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 7
CSymbol 2
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo eliminate self-oscillations
BTo limit the modulation index
CTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
DTo keep the carrier on frequency

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
AExtremely narrow tuning range
BVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
CRelatively high-power output
DPure sine wave output

29. - G8A04

What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude modulation
BMultiplex modulation
CPhase modulation
DPulse modulation

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
BIt is required by FCC rules
CIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
DIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio

31. - G8C15

What does an FT8 signal report of +3 mean?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal is 3 times the noise level of an equivalent SSB signal
BThe signal is S3 (weak signals)
CThe signal-to-noise ratio is equivalent to +3dB in a 2.5 kHz bandwidth
DThe signal is 3 dB over S9

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A4:1
B1:2
C2:1
D1:4

33. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALower radiation resistance
BLower feed point impedance
CShorter radials
DLower ground losses

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
BThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
CThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
DThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide balanced feed point impedance
BTo enable multiband operation
CTo notch spurious frequencies
DTo prevent out-of-band operation

Figure G7-1