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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
BUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
CTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
DAll these choices are correct

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
ABends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle
BThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
CLightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
DThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
B80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters
C80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
D160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B01

What is the maximum height above ground for an antenna structure not near a public use airport without requiring notification to the FAA and registration with the FCC?

SelectAnswer
A50 feet
B100 feet
C250 feet
D200 feet

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D1200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
BOnly those of the remote station’s country
COnly those of the FCC
DThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands
BAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands
COnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
DOn any band segment where digital operation is permitted

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BUpper sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AFollow the voluntary band plan
BListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
CAll these choices are correct
DIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AKN
BBK
CSK
DAR

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ALow-power transmit operation
BRemote piloted model control
CTraffic relay procedure net operation
DTransmission using Quick Response Protocol

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz
BIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz
CAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz
DAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A15 hours to several days
B28 days
C4 to 8 minutes
D14 days

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A180 miles
B1,200 miles
C12,000 miles
D2,500 miles

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
CPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
DSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
BTo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
CTo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once
DTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time

17. - G4B01

What item of test equipment contains horizontal and vertical channel amplifiers?

SelectAnswer
AAn ammeter
BAn oscilloscope
CAn ohmmeter
DA signal generator

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AClearly audible speech
BA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
COn-and-off humming or clicking
DDistorted speech

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
BAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
CAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment

20. - G4E07

Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?

SelectAnswer
AThe control computers
BAll these choices are correct
CThe fuel delivery system
DThe battery charging system

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReluctance
CAdmittance
DSusceptance

22. - G5B06

What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?

SelectAnswer
A400 watts
B1.4 watts
C353.5 watts
D100 watts

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A576.9 nanofarads
B10.750 nanofarads
C1,733 picofarads
D3,583 picofarads

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
ASaturation and cutoff
BPeak and valley current points
CThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
DEnhancement and depletion modes

25. - G6B06

What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAnalog
BDigital
CMMIC
DProgrammable Logic

26. - G7A12

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a solid core transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 6
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 4

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
BAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
CAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
DA Class C high efficiency amplifier

28. - G7C02

What output is produced by a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulated RF
BDouble-sideband modulated RF
CAudio with equalized frequency response
DAudio extracted from the modulation signal

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link
BThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
CThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
DThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A16 kHz
B5 kHz
C3 kHz
D8 kHz

31. - G8C02

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AMFSK16
BSSB-SC
CPSK31
DWSPR

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A2:1
B1:4
C4:1
D1:2

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
BAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
CIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
DIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
BThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
CThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
DThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo enable multiband operation
BTo notch spurious frequencies
CTo provide balanced feed point impedance
DTo prevent out-of-band operation

Figure G7-1