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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
DA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
BThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
CLightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
DBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B11 meters
C12 meters
D60 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
BOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
CAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
DAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
APEP input to the antenna
BPEP output from the transmitter
CRMS input to the antenna
DRMS output from the transmitter

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
ATechnician only
BAmateur Extra, General, and Technician
CNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited
DGeneral and Technician

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
BA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
CThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
DThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BLower sideband
CDouble sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A5 Hz to 50 Hz
BApproximately 6 kHz
C2 kHz to 3 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AAR
BSK
CBK
DKN

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ALow-power transmit operation
BTraffic relay procedure net operation
CRemote piloted model control
DTransmission using Quick Response Protocol

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the voice portion of the band
BApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz
CAnywhere in the CW portion of the band
DApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ARotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
BThe position of the Moon in its orbit
CCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
DLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
BA slightly delayed echo might be heard
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds

15. - G3C04

What does the term “critical angle” mean, as applied to radio wave propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
BThe short path azimuth of a distant station
CThe long path azimuth of a distant station
DThe lowest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
ACW signals may become severely attenuated
BReceived frequency may shift several kHz
CReceived signals may become distorted
DReceived frequency may become unstable

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
AReceiver
BTransmitter
CAll these choices are correct
DAntenna and feed line

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna
BNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
CArcing at a poor electrical connection
DLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
BAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment
CAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment
DAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
BTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
CTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
DTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value

21. - G5A12

What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?

SelectAnswer
ACurrent and voltage are equal
BThe circuit radiates all its energy in the form of radio waves
CResistance is cancelled
DInductive reactance and capacitive reactance cancel

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 11 watts
BApproximately 61 watts
CApproximately 61 milliwatts
DApproximately 11 milliwatts

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A24 to 1
B3.5 to 1
C144 to 1
D12 to 1

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate
BThe resistor could overheat
CThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
DThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA low noise figure VHF connector
BA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
CA nickel plated version of the PL-259
DA small bayonet connector used for data circuits

26. - G7A01

What is the function of a power supply bleeder resistor?

SelectAnswer
AIt eliminates ground loop current
BIt discharges the filter capacitors when power is removed
CIt acts as a fuse for excess voltage
DIt removes shock hazards from the induction coils

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AAn analog mixer
BA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array
CAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations
DA digital mixer

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BInput amplifier noise figure
CInput amplifier gain
DDemodulator stage bandwidth

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AVestigial sideband
BFrequency modulation
CSingle sideband
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ADetection
BIntermodulation
CRolloff
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C12

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

SelectAnswer
AVolumetric
BBinary
CVaricode
DViterbi

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
BThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line
CThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
DThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A24 feet
B33 feet
C16 feet
D8 feet

34. - G9C11

What is a beta or hairpin match?

SelectAnswer
AA 1/4 wavelength section of 75-ohm coax in series with the feed point of a Yagi to provide impedance matching
BA series capacitor selected to cancel the inductive reactance of a folded dipole antenna
CA shorted transmission line stub placed at the feed point of a Yagi antenna to provide impedance matching
DA section of 300-ohm twin-lead transmission line used to match a folded dipole antenna

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 50 ohms
BVery high
CVery low
DApproximately 300 ohms