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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements

2. - G0B09

Which of the following is true of an emergency generator installation?

SelectAnswer
AThe generator should be operated in a well-ventilated area
BAll these choices are correct
CThe generator must be insulated from ground
DFuel should be stored near the generator for rapid refueling in case of an emergency

3. - G1A07

On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

SelectAnswer
A28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz only
B28.000 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
C28.025 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
DThe entire band

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
BUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
CAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
DOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A1200 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
BThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
CThe Universal Licensing System
DThe Federal Communications Commission

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AOnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
BAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands
COn any band segment where digital operation is permitted
DAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CLower sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A2 kHz to 3 kHz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
C150 Hz to 500 Hz
DApproximately 6 kHz

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
A100 percent copy
BKey clicks
CChirpy or unstable signal
DReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog
BAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
CAdam, Boy, Charles, David
DAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)
BA digital protocol used with Winlink
CA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF
DA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A1 to 2 hours
B8 minutes
C28 days
D20 to 40 hours

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ATime of day and season
BPath distance and location
CAll these choices are correct
DSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
CThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
DThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
BAll these choices are correct
CReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
DIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope uses less power
BGreater precision
CComplex impedances can be easily measured
DComplex waveforms can be measured

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ADistorted speech
BA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
COn-and-off humming or clicking
DClearly audible speech

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
B7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
C7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
D7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz

20. - G4E03

Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
ATo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
BTo the battery using heavy-gauge wire
CTo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
DTo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB
BApproximately 9 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 6 dB

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 millihenries
B30 millihenries
C3.3 henries
D0.30 henries

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ARapid recharge
BHigh discharge current
CLong life
DHigh voltage

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A02

Which of the following components are used in a power supply filter network?

SelectAnswer
ATransformers and transducers
BCapacitors and inductors
CDiodes
DAll these choices are correct

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
BAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
CA Class C high efficiency amplifier
DAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
BThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
CAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
DAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
ASignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current
BSignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
CThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
DThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
A3F1-F2
B5F1-3F2
C2F1-F2
DAll these choices are correct

31. - G8C02

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AMFSK16
BWSPR
CSSB-SC
DPSK31

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line
B1:1
CBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
D5:1

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
BIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
CIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
DStation equipment may carry significant RF current

34. - G9C12

Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AIt does not require the driven element to be insulated from the boom
BIt does not require any inductors or capacitors
CIt is useful for matching multiband antennas
DAll these choices are correct

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AWide bandwidth
BPolarization diversity
CHarmonic suppression
DHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna