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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
BAll these choices are correct
CChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
DUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio

2. - G0B06

Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?

SelectAnswer
ARF exposure limits of the human body
BAcceptable bandwidth limits
CAcceptable modulation limits
DElectrical safety of the station

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe IEEE
BThe control operator
CThe FCC
DThe ITU

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used
BYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked
CIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna
DYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA US operator/primary station license
BOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US
COnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
CWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
DWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
BSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
CSay your call sign once
DSay “Breaker Breaker”

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
BAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational
COnly a RACES net control operator
DA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AZero beat my signal
BSend more slowly
CI am troubled by static
DStop sending

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a log to the contest sponsor
BSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World
CIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
DAll these choices are correct

12. - G2E13

What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?

SelectAnswer
APrinter/Server
BRJ-45
CTerminal Node Controller
DGateway

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AAt the summer solstice
BOnly at the maximum point
COnly at the minimum point
DAt any point

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust below the MUF
BJust below the critical frequency
CJust above the critical frequency
DJust above the LUF

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
CSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
DPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy

16. - G4A04

What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier’s TUNE control?

SelectAnswer
AA pronounced peak
BNo change will be observed
CA pronounced dip
DA slow, rhythmic oscillation

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
ARadio wave propagation
BRF interference
CAntenna front-to-back ratio
DStanding wave ratio

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
BConnect all ground conductors in series
CBond equipment enclosures together
DConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 100 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times more powerful
CIt is 10 times less powerful
DIt is 20 times less powerful

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar panel must have a charge controller
BGround the solar panel outer metal framework
CEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up
DA series resistor must be in place

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe product of current and voltage
BThe ratio of voltage to current
CThe product of current and reactance
DThe ratio of current to voltage

22. - G5B12

What is the RMS voltage across a 50-ohm dummy load dissipating 1200 watts?

SelectAnswer
A173 volts
B245 volts
C692 volts
D346 volts

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AThe input voltage is divided by 4
BAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload
CAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
DThe input voltage is multiplied by 4

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A1.0 volts
B0.1 volt
C0.3 volts
D0.7 volts

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABetter suited for RF amplification
BLow power consumption
CBetter suited for power supply regulation
DHigh power handling capability

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
BA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
CA steady DC voltage
DA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
BAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
CA Class C high efficiency amplifier
DAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
BMixing products are greatly reduced
CFewer digital components are required
DThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits
BModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
CModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
DModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency inversion
BPhase inversion
CSynthesizing
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A2.4 GHz
B432 MHz
C10.7 GHz
D902 MHz

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:5
B1:2
C2:1
D5:1

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A263 feet
B42 feet
C132 feet
D84 feet

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe physical length of the boom
BThe spacing of each element along the boom
CThe number of elements on the boom
DAll these choices are correct

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground
CA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground
DA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground