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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
BAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
COnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
DOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
CConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
DAlways hold on to the tower with one hand

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B160 meters
C20 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
BNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location
CAll these choices are correct
DThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
B10 watts RMS
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
D1500 watts PEP

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
ATechnician only
BNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited
CGeneral and Technician
DAmateur Extra, General, and Technician

7. - G1E07

In what part of the 2.4 GHz band may an amateur station communicate with non-licensed Wi-Fi stations?

SelectAnswer
AChannels 1 through 4
BChannels 42 through 45
CAnywhere in the band
DNo part

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CUpper sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
BListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
CFollow the voluntary band plan
DAll these choices are correct

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI have received and understood
BWe have worked before
CWe have already confirmed the contact
DSend slower

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow each station to operate according to conditions
BTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
CTo follow standard radiogram structure
DTo be sure the contact will count for award programs

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
ACall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency
BFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station
CFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
DAlways call on the station’s frequency

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters and 160 meters
B30 meters and 20 meters
C60 meters and 40 meters
D15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APath distance and location
BTime of day and season
CSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
APhone signals have high intelligibility
BThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
CScatter propagation occurs only at night
DSignals have a fluttering sound

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
BBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth
CBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
DBy clipping noise peaks

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
AStanding wave ratio
BRadio wave propagation
CAntenna front-to-back ratio
DRF interference

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
APlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
BBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
CUsing surge suppressor power outlets
DBonding all equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals
BPrevent distortion of voice signals
CIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals
DDecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
B“Picket fencing”
CThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
DEfficiency of the electrically short antenna

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AResonance causes impedance to be very low
BResonance causes impedance to be very high
CImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
DImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance

22. - G5B08

What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

SelectAnswer
A84.8 volts
B339.4 volts
C169.7 volts
D240.0 volts

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A25.5 volts
B120 volts
C40 volts
D360 volts

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B1.0 volts
C0.1 volt
D0.7 volts

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
BMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
CMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
DMode Modulated Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
BA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
CA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
DA steady DC voltage

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
AMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
BAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
CDivide the RF output power by the DC input power
DDivide the DC input power by the DC output power

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
BAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
ASignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
BThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted
CThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
DSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
BIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
CIt is required by FCC rules
DIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver

31. - G8C08

Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?

SelectAnswer
AError correction is used to ensure accurate message reception
BHigher power is needed as compared to RTTY for similar error rates
CUpper case letters are sent with more power
DUpper case letters use longer Varicode bit sequences and thus slow down transmission

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
BOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
CFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
DUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A132 feet
B263 feet
C42 feet
D84 feet

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
BGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
CGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey have poor harmonic rejection
BThey must be used with an antenna tuner
CThey must be fed with open wire line
DThey present low impedance on all design frequencies