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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
DAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
BTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
CTo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
DTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
BAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
CAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country
CWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications
DOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B1500 watts PEP output
C1200 watts PEP output
D1000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US
BA US operator/primary station license
CA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC

7. - G1E01

Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AThe third party’s amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated
BAll these choices are correct
CThe third party is not a US citizen
DThe third party is speaking in a language other than English

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ASingle sideband
BFrequency modulation
CDouble sideband
DSingle phase modulation

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency
BContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
CNets have priority
DQSOs in progress have priority

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
AClosing station now
BListening only for a specific station or stations
CNo US stations should call
DOperating full break-in

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World
CIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
DSubmit a log to the contest sponsor

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers
BTo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event
CTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas
DTo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AImprove HF long path propagation
BReduce long delayed echoes
CCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
DIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A1,200 miles
B2,500 miles
C180 miles
D12,000 miles

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
BSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
CPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
DOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce harmonic radiation
BTo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
CTo prevent excessive drive
DTo increase overall efficiency

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
BIt improves the frequency response
CIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
ABuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
BBonding all equipment enclosures together
CPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces harmonic distortion
BIt increases average power
CIt reduces intermodulation distortion
DIt increases peak power

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AGround the solar panel outer metal framework
BEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up
CThe solar panel must have a charge controller
DA series resistor must be in place

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AReactance
BConductance
CReluctance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts
B400 watts
C3200 watts
D0.5 watts

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 millihenries
B0.30 henries
C3.3 henries
D30 millihenries

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B0.7 volts
C1.0 volts
D0.1 volt

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
BIts conductivity
CThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter
DIts thickness

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 4
CSymbol 1
DSymbol 5

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass C
BClass A
CClass AB
DClass B

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
APure sine wave output
BExtremely narrow tuning range
CVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
DRelatively high-power output

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
APower modulation
BPhase modulation
CAmplitude modulation
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B01

Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF)?

SelectAnswer
AImage frequency
BBeat frequency oscillator
CRF input
DLocal oscillator

31. - G8C13

What is indicated on a waterfall display by one or more vertical lines on either side of a data mode or RTTY signal?

SelectAnswer
ALong path propagation
BInsufficient modulation
COvermodulation
DBackscatter propagation

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:5
B2:1
C5:1
D1:2

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A33 feet
B16 feet
C8 feet
D24 feet

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
BThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
CThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
DThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna

35. - G9D12

What is the common name of a dipole with a single central support?

SelectAnswer
ALazy H
BSloper
CInverted V
DInverted L

Figure G7-1