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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
BAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
CA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
DAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function

2. - G0B09

Which of the following is true of an emergency generator installation?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFuel should be stored near the generator for rapid refueling in case of an emergency
CThe generator should be operated in a well-ventilated area
DThe generator must be insulated from ground

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
A21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
CAll these choices are correct
D7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
BUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
CAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
DOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A2000 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
A16 years
B21 years
C18 years
DThere is no age limit

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
BWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
CWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
DAll these choices are correct

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BSingle sideband
CSingle phase modulation
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
ADecrease power and continue to transmit
BAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner
CSwitch to the opposite sideband
DAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
BSending without error
CMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
DMatching the speed of the transmitting station

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AAlong the gray line
B180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
CToward the rising sun
DToward the north

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ASend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
BJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
CTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
DSend a NAK code

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A28 days
B4 to 8 minutes
C15 hours to several days
D14 days

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere
BThey pass through the ionosphere
CThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
DThey are refracted back to Earth

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe F region is unstable during daylight hours
BThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
CThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
DThe E region is unstable during daylight hours

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
CThe ALC action distorts the signal
DWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter
BThe local oscillator of the transmitter
CThe transmitter balanced mixer output
DAn external RF oscillator

18. - G4C04

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ASeverely distorted audio
BOn-and-off humming or clicking
CA chirpy CW signal
DA CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequency

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
B14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz
C14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
D14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
ABypass
BSeries-parallel
CShunt
DFull-wave bridge

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 2 dB
CApproximately 3 dB
DApproximately 6 dB

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in parallel
BA capacitor in parallel
CA capacitor in series
DAn inductor in series

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
BTo decrease plate resistance
CTo increase efficiency
DTo increase the control grid resistance

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter
BThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
CIts conductivity
DIts thickness

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 4
BSymbol 5
CSymbol 11
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations
BAn analog mixer
CA digital mixer
DA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array

28. - G7C03

What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce power supply ripple
BTo minimize transmitter power output
CTo minimize radiation resistance
DTo present the desired impedance to the transmitter and feed line

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BAmplitude modulation
CPower modulation
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BDetection
CIntermodulation
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C05

In an ARQ mode, what is meant by a NAK response to a transmitted packet?

SelectAnswer
ARequest retransmission of the packet
BPacket was received without error
CEntire file received correctly
DReceiving station connected and ready for transmissions

32. - G9A11

What is the effect of transmission line loss on SWR measured at the input to the line?

SelectAnswer
AHigher loss increases SWR measured at the input to the line
BHigher loss reduces SWR measured at the input to the line
CHigher loss increases the accuracy of SWR measured at the input to the line
DTransmission line loss does not affect the SWR measurement

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
BStation equipment may carry significant RF current
CIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
DIt produces only vertically polarized radiation

34. - G9C12

Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AIt does not require any inductors or capacitors
BAll these choices are correct
CIt is useful for matching multiband antennas
DIt does not require the driven element to be insulated from the boom

35. - G9D08

How does a “screwdriver” mobile antenna adjust its feed point impedance?

SelectAnswer
ABy extending and retracting the whip
BBy deploying a capacitance hat
CBy varying the base loading inductance
DBy varying its body capacitance

Figure G7-1