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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
BA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
DA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
AHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
BRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
CLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
DTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit

3. - G1A07

On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

SelectAnswer
A28.025 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
BThe entire band
C28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz only
D28.000 MHz to 28.300 MHz only

4. - G1B03

Which of the following is a purpose of a beacon station as identified in the FCC rules?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic identification of repeaters
BAll these choices are correct
CTransmission of bulletins of general interest to amateur radio licensees
DObservation of propagation and reception

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
AObtain an experimental license from the FCC
BPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
CSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
DType-certify equipment to FCC standards

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA US operator/primary station license
BOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
COnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US
DA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
BOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
CUnder no circumstances
DOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CUpper sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session
BHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
CAll these choices are correct
DAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
ATransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
BAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
CBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”
DAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission

11. - G2D01

What is the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur volunteers who are formally enlisted to monitor the airwaves for rules violations
BAmateur volunteers who conduct frequency coordination for amateur VHF repeaters
CAmateur volunteers who conduct amateur licensing examinations
DAmateur volunteers who use their station equipment to help civil defense organizations in times of emergency

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BDSB
CUSB
DSSB

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is improved
BHF communication is disturbed
CVHF/UHF ducting is improved
DVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
APoor propagation at any time of day
BHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
CHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
DWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is not present
BThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
CGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
DEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths

16. - G4A04

What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier’s TUNE control?

SelectAnswer
ANo change will be observed
BA pronounced peak
CA slow, rhythmic oscillation
DA pronounced dip

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA sidetone monitor
BA field strength meter
CAn oscilloscope
DA wavemeter

18. - G4C06

What is a possible effect of a resonant ground connection?

SelectAnswer
AA ground loop
BCorrosion of the ground rod
CHigh RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipment
DOverheating of ground straps

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 2 times
BApproximately 1.5 times
CApproximately 8 times
DApproximately 4 times

20. - G4E07

Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?

SelectAnswer
AThe battery charging system
BThe control computers
CThe fuel delivery system
DAll these choices are correct

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AB
BX
CZ
DY

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB
BApproximately 9 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 3 dB

23. - G5C09

What is the capacitance of three 100-microfarad capacitors connected in series?

SelectAnswer
A33.3 microfarads
B0.33 microfarads
C300 microfarads
D3.0 microfarads

24. - G6A11

What happens when an inductor is operated above its self-resonant frequency?

SelectAnswer
AIts reactance increases
BIt becomes capacitive
CHarmonics are generated
DCatastrophic failure is likely

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIts conductivity
BIts thickness
CThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
DThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly one diode is required
BThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
CThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
DMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
BThe time delay of the lag circuit
CThe number of stages in the counter
DThe number of stages in the divider

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
BUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
CUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products
DUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
BModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
CModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits
DModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
AIntermodulation
BRolloff
CHeterodyning
DDetection

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
BA code using error detection and correction
CA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
DA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation decreases
BAttenuation increases
CAttenuation is independent of frequency
DAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHemispherical
BBi-directional in azimuth
COmnidirectional in azimuth
DIsotropic

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1 wavelength
B3/4 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D1/4 wavelength

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 50 ohms
BVery high
CVery low
DApproximately 300 ohms