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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
BAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
CAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
DOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
BBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle
CLightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
DThey must be bonded together with all other grounds

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B30 meters
C60 meters
D11 meters

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country
CWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications
DOnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A5.6 kHz
B3 kHz
C2.8 kHz
D1.8 kHz

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the remote station’s country
BThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
CThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
DOnly those of the FCC

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
BUnder no circumstances
COnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
DOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CLower sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B11

How often may RACES training drills and tests be routinely conducted without special authorization?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than 1 hour per month
BNo more than 2 hours per month
CNo more than 1 hour per week
DNo more than 2 hours per week

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
B“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
C“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”
D“Will you keep the frequency clear?”

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide emergency and public safety communications
BTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations
CTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
DTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AA vertically polarized antenna
BComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
CA special hardware modem
DReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A1 to 2 hours
B28 days
C8 minutes
D20 to 40 hours

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A180 miles
B1,200 miles
C12,000 miles
D2,500 miles

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
AShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
BPropagation near the MUF
CLong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
DDouble hop propagation near the LUF

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
BMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
CInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated
DIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex waveforms can be measured
BComplex impedances can be easily measured
CGreater precision
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
BThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
CInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire
DThe ground rod is resonant

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcessive background noise
BAll these choices are correct
CExcess intermodulation products
DDistorted speech

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AQ of the antenna will be very low
BOperating bandwidth may be very limited
CShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BReactance
CReluctance
DConductance

22. - G5B04

How many watts of electrical power are consumed by a 12 VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 amperes?

SelectAnswer
A2.4 watts
B60 watts
C24 watts
D6 watts

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A0.07 microfarads
B1,000 microfarads
C70 microfarads
D14.3 microfarads

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
BThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
CThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer
DThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
BMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
CMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
DMode Modulated Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 2
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AA Class C high efficiency amplifier
BAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
CAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
DAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
BThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
CMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
DAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
BSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current
CSignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
DThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
AIntermodulation
BHeterodyning
CRolloff
DDetection

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AFT8, FT4, and FST4
BDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
CWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
DWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A5:1
B1:2
C2:1
D1:5

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A263 feet
B132 feet
C42 feet
D84 feet

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ABeamwidth increases
BFront-to-back ratio decreases
CGain increases
DResonant frequency is lower

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AWide bandwidth
BHarmonic suppression
CHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
DPolarization diversity

Figure G7-1