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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
ARF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
BHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
CTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
DLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
A21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz
BAll these choices are correct
C28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
D7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz

4. - G1B05

Which of the following one-way transmissions are permitted?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BUnidentified test transmissions of less than 10 seconds in duration
CRegular transmissions offering equipment for sale, if intended for amateur radio use
DTransmissions to assist with learning the International Morse code

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A1000 watts PEP output
B1200 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
AGeneral and Technician
BNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited
CTechnician only
DAmateur Extra, General, and Technician

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
BWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
CAll these choices are correct
DWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AThe received signal is more natural sounding
BIt allows “hands free” operation
CIt provides more power output
DIt occupies less bandwidth

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority
BDecrease power and continue to transmit
CAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner
DSwitch to the opposite sideband

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
ASend more slowly
BStop sending
CZero beat my signal
DI am troubled by static

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
BAdam, Boy, Charles, David
CAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
DAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB
BA vertically polarized antenna
CA special hardware modem
DComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ARotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
BCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
CThe position of the Moon in its orbit
DLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A180 miles
B12,000 miles
C2,500 miles
D1,200 miles

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AScatter
BShort-path
CChordal hop
DFaraday rotation

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
AReceived frequency may shift several kHz
BCW signals may become severely attenuated
CReceived frequency may become unstable
DReceived signals may become distorted

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
ARadio wave propagation
BStanding wave ratio
CRF interference
DAntenna front-to-back ratio

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AArcing at a poor electrical connection
BLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors
CNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
DUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces harmonic distortion
BIt reduces intermodulation distortion
CIt increases average power
DIt increases peak power

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
A“Picket fencing”
BEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
CThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
DFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B13

What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?

SelectAnswer
A2120 watts
B1060 watts
C1500 watts
D530 watts

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in series
BAn inductor in parallel
CA capacitor in parallel
DAn inductor in series

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
AHigh stability
BTight tolerance
CComparatively low cost
DHigh capacitance for given volume

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an impedance in the current’s path
BFerrites expel magnetic fields
CIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
DBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B180 degrees
C90 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AAn analog mixer
BA digital mixer
CA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array
DAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
A45 degrees
B180 degrees
CZero
D90 degrees

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
BBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
CBy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal
DBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone

30. - G8B07

What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21 MHz reactance modulated oscillator in a 5 kHz deviation, 146.52 MHz FM phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
A416.7 Hz
B5 kHz
C101.75 Hz
D60 kHz

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
BWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
CFT8, FT4, and FST4
DDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
BThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
CHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
DHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A24 feet
B16 feet
C8 feet
D33 feet

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
BThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
CThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
DThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna

35. - G9D08

How does a “screwdriver” mobile antenna adjust its feed point impedance?

SelectAnswer
ABy varying the base loading inductance
BBy varying its body capacitance
CBy extending and retracting the whip
DBy deploying a capacitance hat