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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A05

What must you do if an evaluation of your station shows that the RF energy radiated by your station exceeds permissible limits for possible human absorption?

SelectAnswer
ATake action to prevent human exposure to the excessive RF fields
BSecure written permission from your neighbors to operate above the controlled MPE limits
CAll these choices are correct
DFile an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS-97) with the FCC

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
BTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
CTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
DTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced

3. - G1A07

On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

SelectAnswer
AThe entire band
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz only
C28.000 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
D28.025 MHz to 28.300 MHz only

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
BAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
CUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
DAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B56 kilobaud
C300 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D09

How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

SelectAnswer
AFor as long as your current license is valid
B180 days
C30 days
D365 days

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen under automatic control
BWhen messages are not encrypted
CWhen messages are encrypted
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ASingle sideband
BSingle phase modulation
CFrequency modulation
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A3 kHz to 6 kHz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
C1 kHz to 3 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
BAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission
CTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
DBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary
BSay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
CRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
DSign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ARespond when the station broadcasts its SSID
BSend an email to the system control operator
CSend QRL in Morse code
DTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters and 160 meters
B15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters
C30 meters and 20 meters
D60 meters and 40 meters

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
BDouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
CHF communications over the path are enhanced
DPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
BOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
CSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
DPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
CReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
DIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt improves the resolution of the readings
CIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
DIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABypass inductor
BForward-biased diode
CReverse-biased diode
DBypass capacitor

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A15 dB
B6 dB
C12 dB
D18 dB

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
BEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
CThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
D“Picket fencing”

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BReactance
CConductance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 11 milliwatts
BApproximately 61 milliwatts
CApproximately 61 watts
DApproximately 11 watts

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 henries
B3.3 millihenries
C30 millihenries
D0.30 henries

24. - G6A11

What happens when an inductor is operated above its self-resonant frequency?

SelectAnswer
ACatastrophic failure is likely
BIts reactance increases
CIt becomes capacitive
DHarmonics are generated

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
BA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B270 degrees
C180 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is low when either or both inputs are high
BOutput is high when either or both inputs are low
COutput is low only when both inputs are high
DOutput is high only when both inputs are high

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
ARelatively high-power output
BPure sine wave output
CVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
DExtremely narrow tuning range

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
APhase modulation
BAmplitude modulation
CPower modulation
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A5 kHz
B8 kHz
C16 kHz
D3 kHz

31. - G8C08

Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?

SelectAnswer
AUpper case letters use longer Varicode bit sequences and thus slow down transmission
BError correction is used to ensure accurate message reception
CHigher power is needed as compared to RTTY for similar error rates
DUpper case letters are sent with more power

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
BThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
CThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line
DThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHemispherical
BIsotropic
COmnidirectional in azimuth
DBi-directional in azimuth

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
BGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
CGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
DGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
BOn the same side as the feed point
CBroadside to the plane of the halo
DOpposite the feed point