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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AIn series with each ground lead
BOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
CAt the closest power pole ground electrode
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
C7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz
D21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
A21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
BOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
COn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
D28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
B10 watts RMS
C1500 watts PEP
DERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
BThe Federal Communications Commission
CThe Universal Licensing System
DA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must be for other licensed amateurs
CThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
DThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CUpper sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
BOnly a RACES net control operator
COnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
DAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
ABK
BSK
CKN
DAR

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
ACompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
BCompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
CCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
DAll these choices are correct

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
BA vertically polarized antenna
CA special hardware modem
DReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field
BThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
CThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
DThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A180 miles
B1,200 miles
C2,500 miles
D12,000 miles

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
BGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
CEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
DThe E region is not present

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once
BTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time
CTo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
DTo transmit on one frequency and listen on another

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
BPercentage of carrier phase shift
CPercentage of frequency modulation
DLinearity

18. - G4C06

What is a possible effect of a resonant ground connection?

SelectAnswer
AA ground loop
BOverheating of ground straps
CCorrosion of the ground rod
DHigh RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipment

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment
BAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
CAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOperating bandwidth may be very limited
BHarmonic radiation may increase
CShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
DQ of the antenna will be very low

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BA length of transmission line
CA transformer
DA Pi-network

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A1.00
B0.707
C1.414
D2.00

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
BTo accommodate the higher current of the primary
CTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
DTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo decrease plate resistance
BTo increase efficiency
CTo increase the control grid resistance
DTo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
APL-259
BType N
CRCA Phono
DBNC

26. - G7A12

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a solid core transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 4
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 6
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
BTo limit the modulation index
CTo eliminate self-oscillations
DTo keep the carrier on frequency

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
ARelatively high-power output
BExtremely narrow tuning range
CVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
DPure sine wave output

29. - G8A06

Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?

SelectAnswer
AIt is sideband sensitive
BIts encoding provides error correction
CAll these choices are correct
DIts bandwidth is approximately the same as BPSK31

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
B3F1-F2
C5F1-3F2
D2F1-F2

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A432 MHz
B902 MHz
C2.4 GHz
D10.7 GHz

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 1,000 feet
BOhms per 100 feet
CDecibels per 100 feet
DDecibels per 1,000 feet

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
BIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
CIt steadily increases
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AResonant frequency is lower
BFront-to-back ratio decreases
CGain increases
DBeamwidth increases

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent out-of-band operation
BTo enable multiband operation
CTo provide balanced feed point impedance
DTo notch spurious frequencies

Figure G7-1