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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
BA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
DA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AAt the closest power pole ground electrode
BOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
CWhere the feed lines enter the building
DIn series with each ground lead

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A20 meters
B160 meters
C12 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
BOnly “Q” signals are permitted
CThey are not permitted
DThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B300 baud
C56 kilobaud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D11

What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

SelectAnswer
AThe applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam
BThere are no requirements other than being able to show a copy of the expired license
CThey must have a letter from the FCC showing they once held an amateur or commercial license
DContact the FCC to have the license reinstated

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are encrypted
BWhen messages are not encrypted
CWhen under automatic control
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A12

What control is typically adjusted for proper ALC setting on a single sideband transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AAntenna inductance or capacitance
BTransmit audio or microphone gain
CRF clipping level
DAttenuator level

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
BOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states
COnly digital contacts
DOnly SSTV contacts

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
ASending without error
BMatching the speed of the transmitting station
COperating split to avoid interference on frequency
DMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAdam, Boy, Charles, David
BAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
CAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
DAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog

12. - G2E03

What symptoms may result from other signals interfering with a PACTOR or VARA transmission?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFrequent retries or timeouts
CLong pauses in message transmission
DFailure to establish a connection between stations

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AAt the summer solstice
BOnly at the maximum point
CAt any point
DOnly at the minimum point

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
AHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
BHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
CPoor propagation at any time of day
DWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
CSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
DOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
BDesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
CMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current
DMinimum SWR on the antenna

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
ATransmitter
BAll these choices are correct
CReceiver
DAntenna and feed line

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AArcing at a poor electrical connection
BUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna
CNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
DLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
B7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
C7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
D7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna
BTo reduce radiation resistance
CTo lower the radiation angle
DTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AB
BY
CX
DZ

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A25.9 percent
B12.2 percent
C20.6 percent
D10.9 percent

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A0.17 ohms
B5.9 ohms
C80 ohms
D17 ohms

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase efficiency
BTo decrease plate resistance
CTo increase the control grid resistance
DTo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AForward biased
BReverse biased
CIn the tunnel-effect region
DAt the Zener voltage

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 5
BSymbol 11
CSymbol 4
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AA filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop
BA circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
CA frequency multiplier and a mixer
DAn amplifier and a divider

28. - G7C11

Which of these functions is performed by software in a software-defined radio (SDR)?

SelectAnswer
ADetection
BModulation
CFiltering
DAll these choices are correct

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
ASignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
BThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted
CThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
DSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ASome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
BTo aid in tuning your transmitter
CTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
DTo prevent overmodulation

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
AHaving more nodes increases signal strengths
BLinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
CMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
DIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A4:1
B1:2
C2:1
D1:4

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A16 feet
B11 feet
C8 feet
D21 feet

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain increases
BFront-to-back ratio decreases
CBeamwidth increases
DResonant frequency is lower

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
BThey have poor harmonic rejection
CThey must be fed with open wire line
DThey must be used with an antenna tuner

Figure G7-1