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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
BOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
COnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
DAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
BAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
CAll these choices are correct
DConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B60 meters
C11 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
BUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
CAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
DOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
AType-certify equipment to FCC standards
BPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
CObtain an experimental license from the FCC
DSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
BA US operator/primary station license
CA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be for other licensed amateurs
BThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
CThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BUpper sideband
CDouble sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
BAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational
CA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
DOnly a RACES net control operator

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
B“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
C“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
D“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows accurate land masses
BA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
CA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator
DA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit

12. - G2E12

Which of the following describes Winlink?

SelectAnswer
AAll of the above
BAn amateur radio wireless network to send and receive email on the internet
CA wireless network capable of both VHF and HF band operation
DA form of Packet Radio

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AReduce long delayed echoes
BCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
CImprove HF long path propagation
DIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
BSignal strength increased by 3 dB
CA slightly delayed echo might be heard
DPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
BDouble hop propagation near the LUF
CPropagation near the MUF
DShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
CIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
DReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
BIt improves the frequency response
CIt improves the resolution of the readings
DIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
BOn-and-off humming or clicking
CClearly audible speech
DDistorted speech

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A6 dB
B18 dB
C12 dB
D15 dB

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
BHarmonic radiation may increase
CQ of the antenna will be very low
DOperating bandwidth may be very limited

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BSusceptance
CReluctance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 2 dB
BApproximately 3 dB
CApproximately 6 dB
DApproximately 9 dB

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A360 volts
B25.5 volts
C40 volts
D120 volts

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BInexpensive RF capacitor
CHigh capacitance for a given volume
DMuch less leakage than any other type

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AAt the Zener voltage
BReverse biased
CForward biased
DIn the tunnel-effect region

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B90 degrees
C270 degrees
D180 degrees

27. - G7B05

How many states does a 3-bit binary counter have?

SelectAnswer
A6
B3
C16
D8

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies
BA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
CMixing products are greatly reduced
DFewer digital components are required

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AVestigial sideband
BFrequency modulation
CPhase modulation
DSingle sideband

30. - G8B05

Which intermodulation products are closest to the original signal frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASecond harmonics
BIntercept point
CEven-order
DOdd-order

31. - G8C07

Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?

SelectAnswer
AMFSK32
BMSK144
CFT8
DAMTOR

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation increases
BAttenuation decreases
CAttenuation is independent of frequency
DAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
BStation equipment may carry significant RF current
CIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
DIt must be longer than 1 wavelength

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1 wavelength
B1/2 wavelength
C1/4 wavelength
D3/4 wavelength

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
CA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground
DA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground