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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
BLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
CA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B02

According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?

SelectAnswer
AAWG number 20
BAWG number 8
CAWG number 16
DAWG number 12

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A21300 kHz
B24900 kHz
C18155 kHz
D14250 kHz

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country
CWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications
DOnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B1500 watts PEP output
C50 watts PEP output
DAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
DAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
CThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
DThey must be for other licensed amateurs

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CDouble sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
BSend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
CListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
DSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AZero beat my signal
BI am troubled by static
CSend more slowly
DStop sending

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
BTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
CThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
AJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
BSend a NAK code
CTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
DSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
BAnother name for the American sunspot number
CA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
DA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters

14. - G3B06

What usually happens to radio waves with frequencies below the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
BThey pass through the ionosphere
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey are attenuated before reaching the destination

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
CThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
DThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth

16. - G4A10

What is the function of an electronic keyer?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic generation of dots and dashes for CW operation
BComputer interface for PSK and RTTY operation
CAutomatic transmit/receive switching
DTo allow time for switching the antenna from the receiver to the transmitter

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
BIt improves the resolution of the readings
CIt improves the frequency response
DIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
AReverse-biased diode
BBypass inductor
CForward-biased diode
DBypass capacitor

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
B7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
C7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
D7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
ABypass
BFull-wave bridge
CShunt
DSeries-parallel

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
BResonance causes impedance to be very high
CImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
DResonance causes impedance to be very low

22. - G5B04

How many watts of electrical power are consumed by a 12 VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 amperes?

SelectAnswer
A24 watts
B60 watts
C6 watts
D2.4 watts

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A1,000 microfarads
B0.07 microfarads
C70 microfarads
D14.3 microfarads

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
BThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer
CThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
DThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ALow power consumption
BHigh power handling capability
CBetter suited for RF amplification
DBetter suited for power supply regulation

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B180 degrees
C360 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass A
BClass AB
CClass B
DClass C

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees
BZero
C45 degrees
D90 degrees

29. - G8A02

What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?

SelectAnswer
APhase convolution
BPhase inversion
CPhase modulation
DPhase transformation

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AImage response
BMixer interference
CIntermediate interference
DQuadrature response

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a parity bit with each character
BBy transmitting redundant information with the data
CBy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
DBy using the Varicode character set

32. - G9A11

What is the effect of transmission line loss on SWR measured at the input to the line?

SelectAnswer
ATransmission line loss does not affect the SWR measurement
BHigher loss increases SWR measured at the input to the line
CHigher loss increases the accuracy of SWR measured at the input to the line
DHigher loss reduces SWR measured at the input to the line

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A132 feet
B263 feet
C84 feet
D42 feet

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe spacing of each element along the boom
BThe physical length of the boom
CThe number of elements on the boom
DAll these choices are correct

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
APortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
BDirectional transmitting for low HF bands
CDirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands
DPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies