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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe total time of the exposure
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AAt the closest power pole ground electrode
BIn series with each ground lead
CWhere the feed lines enter the building
DOn the antenna, opposite the feed point

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A14250 kHz
B21300 kHz
C18155 kHz
D24900 kHz

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
BOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
C21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
D28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP
BERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
D10 watts RMS

6. - G1D11

What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

SelectAnswer
AThey must have a letter from the FCC showing they once held an amateur or commercial license
BThe applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam
CThere are no requirements other than being able to show a copy of the expired license
DContact the FCC to have the license reinstated

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
DA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AAny caller is welcome to respond
BOnly contest stations
COnly stations in Germany
DAny stations outside the lower 48 states

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A5 Hz to 50 Hz
B3 kHz to 6 kHz
C1 kHz to 3 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am troubled by static
BSend more slowly
CZero beat my signal
DStop sending

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
ACompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
BCompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
CCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
DAll these choices are correct

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
AAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz
BAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz
CBetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz
DIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
AThe position of the Moon in its orbit
BLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere
CRotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
DCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
BThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
DThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points

15. - G3C01

Which ionospheric region is closest to the surface of Earth?

SelectAnswer
AThe F1 region
BThe F2 region
CThe D region
DThe E region

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
BAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
CInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated
DIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals

17. - G4B09

When is an analog multimeter preferred to a digital multimeter?

SelectAnswer
AWhen high precision is desired
BWhen measuring the frequency of an oscillator
CWhen testing logic circuits
DWhen adjusting circuits for maximum or minimum values

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABypass inductor
BReverse-biased diode
CBypass capacitor
DForward-biased diode

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 2 times
BApproximately 8 times
CApproximately 1.5 times
DApproximately 4 times

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
BThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
C“Picket fencing”
DEfficiency of the electrically short antenna

21. - G5A12

What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?

SelectAnswer
ACurrent and voltage are equal
BInductive reactance and capacitive reactance cancel
CThe circuit radiates all its energy in the form of radio waves
DResistance is cancelled

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 11 milliwatts
BApproximately 61 watts
CApproximately 61 milliwatts
DApproximately 11 watts

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A0.30 henries
B30 millihenries
C3.3 millihenries
D3.3 henries

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
AControl grid
BSuppressor grid
CScreen grid
DTrigger electrode

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A40 GHz
B4 GHz
C500 MHz
D50 MHz

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 11
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 6

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
ASSB
BFM
CAll these choices are correct
DAM

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
AExtremely narrow tuning range
BRelatively high-power output
CPure sine wave output
DVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator

29. - G8A02

What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?

SelectAnswer
APhase convolution
BPhase modulation
CPhase transformation
DPhase inversion

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AIntermediate interference
BQuadrature response
CMixer interference
DImage response

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
BBy using a parity bit with each character
CBy transmitting redundant information with the data
DBy using the Varicode character set

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A100 ohms
B75 ohms
C50 ohms
D450 ohms

33. - G9B02

Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?

SelectAnswer
ALengthen the radials beyond one wavelength
BSlope the radials downward
CSlope the radials upward
DCoil the radials

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of elements on the boom
BAll these choices are correct
CThe spacing of each element along the boom
DThe physical length of the boom

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
BOpposite the feed point
CBroadside to the plane of the halo
DOn the same side as the feed point

Figure G7-1