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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
BAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
CA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
DAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A15 amperes
B30 amperes
C20 amperes
D25 amperes

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B30 meters
C20 meters
D160 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
BUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
CAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
DAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A2.8 kHz
B3 kHz
C1.8 kHz
D5.6 kHz

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency
BWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
CWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
DA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
DA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
BBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector
CIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
DLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A2 kHz to 3 kHz
B150 Hz to 500 Hz
CApproximately 6 kHz
D5 Hz to 50 Hz

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI have received and understood
BWe have worked before
CWe have already confirmed the contact
DSend slower

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ALow-power transmit operation
BRemote piloted model control
CTransmission using Quick Response Protocol
DTraffic relay procedure net operation

12. - G2E13

What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?

SelectAnswer
APrinter/Server
BGateway
CRJ-45
DTerminal Node Controller

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
BA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
CA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
DAnother name for the American sunspot number

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
BPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DA slightly delayed echo might be heard

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
AShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
BLong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
CDouble hop propagation near the LUF
DPropagation near the MUF

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent key clicks on CW
BTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level
CTo prevent transient overmodulation
DTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
ARadio wave propagation
BRF interference
CAntenna front-to-back ratio
DStanding wave ratio

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
ABonding all equipment enclosures together
BPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
CBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt increases peak power
BIt increases average power
CIt reduces intermodulation distortion
DIt reduces harmonic distortion

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOperating bandwidth may be very limited
BQ of the antenna will be very low
CShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
BReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
COpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
DReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt equals the average of the branch currents
BIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch
CIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop
DIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A576.9 nanofarads
B1,733 picofarads
C10.750 nanofarads
D3,583 picofarads

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
ATrigger electrode
BSuppressor grid
CScreen grid
DControl grid

25. - G6B06

What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAnalog
BMMIC
CDigital
DProgrammable Logic

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AFewer circuit components are required
BInherently more stable
CHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
DFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
AMore than 50% but less than 100%
B50%
C100%
DLess than 50%

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies
BA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
CFewer digital components are required
DMixing products are greatly reduced

29. - G8A06

Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BIt is sideband sensitive
CIts encoding provides error correction
DIts bandwidth is approximately the same as BPSK31

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AMixer interference
BImage response
CQuadrature response
DIntermediate interference

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
BDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
CFT8, FT4, and FST4
DWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:2
B1:5
C5:1
D2:1

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B16 feet
C11 feet
D21 feet

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALarger-diameter elements
BCloser element spacing
CTapered-diameter elements
DLoading coils in series with the element

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be used with an antenna tuner
BThey have poor harmonic rejection
CThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
DThey must be fed with open wire line