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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A08

Which of the following steps must an amateur operator take to ensure compliance with RF safety regulations?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BPost a copy of FCC Part 97.13 in the station
CPerform a routine RF exposure evaluation and prevent access to any identified high exposure areas
DNotify neighbors within a 100-foot radius of the antenna of the existence of the station and power levels

2. - G0B09

Which of the following is true of an emergency generator installation?

SelectAnswer
AThe generator should be operated in a well-ventilated area
BThe generator must be insulated from ground
CFuel should be stored near the generator for rapid refueling in case of an emergency
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B17 meters
C160 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
BUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
CAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
DOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
BPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
CType-certify equipment to FCC standards
DObtain an experimental license from the FCC

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
DAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
BUnder no circumstances
COnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
DOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BUpper sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AQSOs in progress have priority
BExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency
CNets have priority
DContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies

10. - G2C02

What should you do if a CW station sends “QRS?”

SelectAnswer
AIncrease your power
BChange frequency
CSend slower
DRepeat everything twice

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo follow standard radiogram structure
BTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
CTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
DTo allow each station to operate according to conditions

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A850 Hz
B425 Hz
C170 Hz
D85 Hz

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is disturbed
BVHF/UHF ducting is improved
CHF communication is improved
DVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust above the critical frequency
BJust above the LUF
CJust below the MUF
DJust below the critical frequency

15. - G3C03

Why is skip propagation via the F2 region longer than that via the other ionospheric regions?

SelectAnswer
ABecause it is the densest
BBecause of temperature inversions
CBecause it is the highest
DBecause of the Doppler effect

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
BMinimum SWR on the antenna
CMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current
DDesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
BIt improves the resolution of the readings
CIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
DIt improves the frequency response

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
BThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
CYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
DAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcess intermodulation products
BAll these choices are correct
CExcessive background noise
DDistorted speech

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
ADrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
BThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
CThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
DThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BReactance
CConductance
DReluctance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 2 dB
CApproximately 6 dB
DApproximately 3 dB

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A0.17 ohms
B80 ohms
C5.9 ohms
D17 ohms

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AMuch less leakage than any other type
BTight tolerance
CHigh capacitance for a given volume
DInexpensive RF capacitor

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABetter suited for power supply regulation
BBetter suited for RF amplification
CLow power consumption
DHigh power handling capability

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A270 degrees
B90 degrees
C180 degrees
D360 degrees

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
BAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
CA Class C high efficiency amplifier
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C11

Which of these functions is performed by software in a software-defined radio (SDR)?

SelectAnswer
ADetection
BFiltering
CAll these choices are correct
DModulation

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency transformation
BFrequency conversion
CFrequency convolution
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AReactance modulator
BMixer
CMultiplier
DBalanced converter

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A902 MHz
B432 MHz
C10.7 GHz
D2.4 GHz

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
BThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
CHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
DHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt steadily decreases
CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
DIt is unaffected by the height above ground

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALarger-diameter elements
BLoading coils in series with the element
CCloser element spacing
DTapered-diameter elements

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground
CA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground
DA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground