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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A02

Which of the following is used to determine RF exposure from a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BIts frequency
CIts duty cycle
DIts power density

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
AOvervoltage on the hot wires
BAll these choices are correct
CCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire
DCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe upper frequency portion
BThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
CThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
DThe lower frequency portion

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
B21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
C28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz
DOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
APublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
BType-certify equipment to FCC standards
CSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
DObtain an experimental license from the FCC

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
BOnly those of the remote station’s country
CThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
DOnly those of the FCC

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are encrypted
BWhen messages are not encrypted
CUnder no circumstances
DWhen under automatic control

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BUpper sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 kHz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
C2 kHz to 3 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AAR
BBK
CSK
DKN

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
BAlong the gray line
CToward the north
DToward the rising sun

12. - G2E14

What could be wrong if you cannot decode an RTTY or other FSK signal even though it is apparently tuned in properly?

SelectAnswer
AYou may have selected the wrong baud rate
BThe mark and space frequencies may be reversed
CYou may be listening on the wrong sideband
DAll these choices are correct

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ARotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
BCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
CThe position of the Moon in its orbit
DLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
AHF communications over the path are enhanced
BPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
CPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
DDouble-hop propagation along the path is more common

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe F2 region
BThe D region
CThe F1 region
DThe E region

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
BTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
CTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
DTo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReceived power that interferes with SWR readings
CDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
DGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings

18. - G4C04

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ASeverely distorted audio
BA CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequency
CA chirpy CW signal
DOn-and-off humming or clicking

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
B7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
C7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
D7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
BTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
CTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value
DTo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AX
BY
CZ
DB

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A1.414
B1.00
C2.00
D0.707

23. - G5C01

What causes a voltage to appear across the secondary winding of a transformer when an AC voltage source is connected across its primary winding?

SelectAnswer
ACapacitive coupling
BDisplacement current coupling
CMutual capacitance
DMutual inductance

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the control grid resistance
BTo increase efficiency
CTo decrease plate resistance
DTo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
BA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B270 degrees
C180 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
ALess than 50%
BMore than 50% but less than 100%
C100%
D50%

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
BUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products
CUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
DUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BSingle sideband
CVestigial sideband
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
CIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
DIt is required by FCC rules

31. - G8C07

Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?

SelectAnswer
AMSK144
BFT8
CMFSK32
DAMTOR

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:4
B4:1
C1:2
D2:1

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AIsotropic
BOmnidirectional in azimuth
CBi-directional in azimuth
DHemispherical

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe physical length of the boom
BThe spacing of each element along the boom
CThe number of elements on the boom
DAll these choices are correct

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AVery low
BVery high
CApproximately 50 ohms
DApproximately 300 ohms