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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total time of the exposure
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AWhere the feed lines enter the building
BOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
CAt the closest power pole ground electrode
DIn series with each ground lead

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters
B12 meters
C11 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B20 watts PEP output
C10 watts PEP output
D100 watts PEP output

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used
BIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna
CYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked
DYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic

6. - G1D03

On which of the following band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

SelectAnswer
AOn any General or Technician class band segment
BOnly the Technician band segments until your upgrade is posted in the FCC database
COn any General or Technician class band segment except 30 meters and 60 meters
DOnly on the Technician band segments until you have a receipt for the FCC application fee payment

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
BOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
CUnder no circumstances
DOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
BSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
CSay “Breaker Breaker”
DSay your call sign once

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ANets have priority
BExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency
CQSOs in progress have priority
DContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
CAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
DThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BCompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
CCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
DCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB
BComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
CA special hardware modem
DA vertically polarized antenna

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A20 to 40 hours
B1 to 2 hours
C8 minutes
D28 days

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ADouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
BHF communications over the path are enhanced
CPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
DPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AFaraday rotation
BScatter
CChordal hop
DShort-path

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
AReceived frequency may become unstable
BReceived signals may become distorted
CReceived frequency may shift several kHz
DCW signals may become severely attenuated

17. - G4B13

Which of the following can be measured with an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AFront-to-back ratio of an antenna
BImpedance of coaxial cable
CGain of a directional antenna
DPower output from a transmitter

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AUsing surge suppressor power outlets
BBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
CPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
DBonding all equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 100 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 20 times more powerful
DIt is 10 times less powerful

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
BTo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
CTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value
DTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AA length of transmission line
BA Pi-network
CAll these choices are correct
DA transformer

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 11 milliwatts
BApproximately 61 watts
CApproximately 61 milliwatts
DApproximately 11 watts

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A12 to 1
B24 to 1
C3.5 to 1
D144 to 1

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
AThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
BPeak and valley current points
CSaturation and cutoff
DEnhancement and depletion modes

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type-S to type-M adaptor
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
DA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 4
CSymbol 11
DSymbol 5

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
AFM
BSSB
CAM
DAll these choices are correct

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
ACarrier oscillator
BIF amplifier
CRF amplifier
DFilter

29. - G8A04

What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?

SelectAnswer
APhase modulation
BAmplitude modulation
CMultiplex modulation
DPulse modulation

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent overmodulation
BSome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
CTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
DTo aid in tuning your transmitter

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
APackets will be routed incorrectly
BThe checksum overflows
CThe connection is dropped
DEncoding reverts to the default character set

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line
BThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line
CThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
DThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)
BIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
CIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
DIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AResonant frequency is lower
BBeamwidth increases
CFront-to-back ratio decreases
DGain increases

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the plane of the halo
BOpposite the feed point
COmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
DOn the same side as the feed point

Figure G7-1