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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
DAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AWhere the feed lines enter the building
BIn series with each ground lead
COn the antenna, opposite the feed point
DAt the closest power pole ground electrode

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B17 meters
C12 meters
D160 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A100 watts PEP output
B20 watts PEP output
C10 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
BObtain an experimental license from the FCC
CType-certify equipment to FCC standards
DPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol

6. - G1D03

On which of the following band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

SelectAnswer
AOnly on the Technician band segments until you have a receipt for the FCC application fee payment
BOn any General or Technician class band segment except 30 meters and 60 meters
COnly the Technician band segments until your upgrade is posted in the FCC database
DOn any General or Technician class band segment

7. - G1E12

When may third-party messages be transmitted via remote control?

SelectAnswer
AUnder any circumstances in which third party messages are permitted by FCC rules
BUnder no circumstances except for emergencies
COnly when the message is intended for licensed radio amateurs
DOnly when the message is intended for third parties in areas where licensing is controlled by the FCC

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ASingle phase modulation
BSingle sideband
CFrequency modulation
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly digital contacts
BOnly SSTV contacts
COnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
DOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
B“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”
C“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
D“Will you keep the frequency clear?”

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
BTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
CTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E01

Which mode is normally used when sending RTTY signals via AFSK with an SSB transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ACW
BLSB
CUSB
DDSB

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A4 to 8 minutes
B15 hours to several days
C28 days
D14 days

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey pass through the ionosphere
BThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth

15. - G3C03

Why is skip propagation via the F2 region longer than that via the other ionospheric regions?

SelectAnswer
ABecause it is the densest
BBecause it is the highest
CBecause of temperature inversions
DBecause of the Doppler effect

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
BTo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
CTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time
DTo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
CIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
BAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
CYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
DThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high

19. - G4D11

How close to the upper edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
BAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the band
CAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the band

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo lower the radiation angle
BTo reduce radiation resistance
CTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna
DTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AA Pi-network
BAll these choices are correct
CA length of transmission line
DA transformer

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 61 watts
BApproximately 11 milliwatts
CApproximately 11 watts
DApproximately 61 milliwatts

23. - G5C11

What is the inductance of a circuit with a 20-millihenry inductor connected in series with a 50-millihenry inductor?

SelectAnswer
A70 millihenries
B7 millihenries
C1,000 millihenries
D14.3 millihenries

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A10.5 volts
B6 volts
C8.5 volts
D12 volts

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A50 MHz
B40 GHz
C500 MHz
D4 GHz

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
BOnly one diode is required
CThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
DMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
BTo limit the modulation index
CTo eliminate self-oscillations
DTo keep the carrier on frequency

28. - G7C11

Which of these functions is performed by software in a software-defined radio (SDR)?

SelectAnswer
AModulation
BDetection
CAll these choices are correct
DFiltering

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone
BBy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
CBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
DBy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A16 kHz
B3 kHz
C5 kHz
D8 kHz

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
AIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node
BMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
CLinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
DHaving more nodes increases signal strengths

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
BOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
CA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
DUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle

33. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALower feed point impedance
BShorter radials
CLower ground losses
DLower radiation resistance

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ABeamwidth increases
BFront-to-back ratio decreases
CGain increases
DResonant frequency is lower

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom
BImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
CSWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
DGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency