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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
DAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A20 amperes
B15 amperes
C30 amperes
D25 amperes

3. - G1A07

On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

SelectAnswer
A28.025 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
B28.000 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
C28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz only
DThe entire band

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
BAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
CUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
DOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
AObtain an experimental license from the FCC
BPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
CSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
DType-certify equipment to FCC standards

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
BOnly those of the FCC
CThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
DOnly those of the remote station’s country

7. - G1E12

When may third-party messages be transmitted via remote control?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the message is intended for third parties in areas where licensing is controlled by the FCC
BUnder no circumstances except for emergencies
COnly when the message is intended for licensed radio amateurs
DUnder any circumstances in which third party messages are permitted by FCC rules

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BDouble sideband
CLower sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
CIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
DFollow the voluntary band plan

10. - G2C02

What should you do if a CW station sends “QRS?”

SelectAnswer
ARepeat everything twice
BChange frequency
CSend slower
DIncrease your power

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo be sure the contact will count for award programs
BTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
CTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ARespond when the station broadcasts its SSID
BTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
CSend QRL in Morse code
DSend an email to the system control operator

13. - G3A01

How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AA zero sunspot number indicates undisturbed conditions
BHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies
CLower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation
DA zero sunspot number indicates that radio propagation is not possible on any band

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust above the LUF
BJust below the MUF
CJust above the critical frequency
DJust below the critical frequency

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
BSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
CPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
DOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
BBy clipping noise peaks
CBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth
DBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
BIt improves the frequency response
CIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
BIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
CIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
DIt prevents signal overload

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 10 times less powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 100 times more powerful
DIt is 20 times more powerful

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
BTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
CTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value
DTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BReactance
CConductance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A400 watts
B3200 watts
C0.5 watts
D200 watts

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A360 volts
B40 volts
C120 volts
D25.5 volts

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AMuch less leakage than any other type
BHigh capacitance for a given volume
CInexpensive RF capacitor
DTight tolerance

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AAt the Zener voltage
BForward biased
CIn the tunnel-effect region
DReverse biased

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 6
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo keep the carrier on frequency
BTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
CTo limit the modulation index
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C07

What term specifies a filter’s attenuation inside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AQ
BUltimate rejection
CInsertion loss
DReturn loss

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
BThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
CThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
DThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
APhase inversion
BFrequency inversion
CSynthesizing
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A432 MHz
B902 MHz
C2.4 GHz
D10.7 GHz

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
BHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
CHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
DThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHemispherical
BBi-directional in azimuth
COmnidirectional in azimuth
DIsotropic

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
BGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
CGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey have poor harmonic rejection
BThey must be fed with open wire line
CThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
DThey must be used with an antenna tuner

Figure G7-1