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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
BOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
CAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
DOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
ALead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
BHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
CRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
DTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
BAll HF bands
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
DAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A100 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C10 watts PEP output
D20 watts PEP output

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D2000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
DAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 3
BRegion 2
CRegion 4
DRegion 1

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BDouble sideband
CUpper sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
BOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states
COnly SSTV contacts
DOnly digital contacts

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AChirpy or unstable signal
BKey clicks
C100 percent copy
DReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AAlong the gray line
BToward the rising sun
CToward the north
D180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
AUSB
BSSB
CDSB
DLSB

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
BA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
CA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
DAnother name for the American sunspot number

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
ASend a series of dots and listen for echoes
BUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
CAll these choices are correct
DCheck the A-index

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
ASignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
COnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
DPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband
BTo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies
CTo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources
DTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth

17. - G4B06

What is an advantage of a digital multimeter as compared to an analog multimeter?

SelectAnswer
ABetter for measuring computer circuits
BHigher precision
CFaster response
DLess prone to overload

18. - G4C07

Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?

SelectAnswer
ASolder flux will prevent a low conductivity connection
BSolder has too high a dielectric constant to provide adequate lightning protection
CAll these choices are correct
DA soldered joint will likely be destroyed by the heat of a lightning strike

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
B7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
C7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
D7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up
BGround the solar panel outer metal framework
CThe solar panel must have a charge controller
DA series resistor must be in place

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BReactance
CConductance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B06

What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?

SelectAnswer
A1.4 watts
B100 watts
C400 watts
D353.5 watts

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in series
BAn inductor in parallel
CA capacitor in parallel
DA capacitor in series

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ARapid recharge
BLong life
CHigh discharge current
DHigh voltage

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
BMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
CMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
DMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 11
CSymbol 2
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier and a divider
BA filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop
CA circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
DA frequency multiplier and a mixer

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products
BUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
CUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication
DUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency transformation
BFrequency convolution
CFrequency modulation
DFrequency conversion

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum and difference
BThe ratio
CThe average
DThe arithmetic product

31. - G8C05

In an ARQ mode, what is meant by a NAK response to a transmitted packet?

SelectAnswer
AEntire file received correctly
BReceiving station connected and ready for transmissions
CRequest retransmission of the packet
DPacket was received without error

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A2:1
B5:1
C1:5
D1:2

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
BStation equipment may carry significant RF current
CIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
DIt produces only vertically polarized radiation

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1 wavelength
B3/4 wavelength
C1/4 wavelength
D1/2 wavelength

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be fed with open wire line
BThey have poor harmonic rejection
CThey must be used with an antenna tuner
DThey present low impedance on all design frequencies

Figure G7-1