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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
BIn series with each ground lead
CAt the closest power pole ground electrode
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A18155 kHz
B24900 kHz
C21300 kHz
D14250 kHz

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
B21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
COn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
D28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
B1500 watts PEP
C10 watts RMS
DERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole

6. - G1D01

Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AAnyone who held an FCC-issued amateur radio license that expired not less than 5 and not more than 15 years ago
BAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC
CAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC
DOnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AOnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
BAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands
CAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands
DOn any band segment where digital operation is permitted

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “Breaker Breaker”
BSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
CSay your call sign once
DSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AFollow the voluntary band plan
BIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
CAll these choices are correct
DListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
B“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
C“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
D“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World
BAll these choices are correct
CSubmit a log to the contest sponsor
DIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ASend a NAK code
BSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
CJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
DTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
BThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
CThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
DThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ADouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
BHF communications over the path are enhanced
CPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
DPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced

15. - G3C01

Which ionospheric region is closest to the surface of Earth?

SelectAnswer
AThe F2 region
BThe E region
CThe F1 region
DThe D region

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies
BTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth
CTo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources
DTo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband

17. - G4B06

What is an advantage of a digital multimeter as compared to an analog multimeter?

SelectAnswer
ABetter for measuring computer circuits
BLess prone to overload
CHigher precision
DFaster response

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
APlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
BBonding all equipment enclosures together
CBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
AReceived signal strength
BTransmitter power output
CImpedance
DCarrier suppression

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value
BTo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
CTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
DTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
CAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B14

What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A625 watts
B8.75 watts
C2500 watts
D5000 watts

23. - G5C04

What is the approximate total resistance of a 100- and a 200-ohm resistor in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A300 ohms
B67 ohms
C75 ohms
D150 ohms

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ALong life
BHigh discharge current
CRapid recharge
DHigh voltage

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an impedance in the current’s path
BBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
CIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
DFerrites expel magnetic fields

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
BA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
CA steady DC voltage
DA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass A
BClass B
CClass C
DClass AB

28. - G7C03

What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce power supply ripple
BTo minimize transmitter power output
CTo minimize radiation resistance
DTo present the desired impedance to the transmitter and feed line

29. - G8A08

Which of the following is an effect of overmodulation?

SelectAnswer
AExcessive bandwidth
BInsufficient audio
CInsufficient bandwidth
DFrequency drift

30. - G8B07

What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21 MHz reactance modulated oscillator in a 5 kHz deviation, 146.52 MHz FM phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
A416.7 Hz
B60 kHz
C5 kHz
D101.75 Hz

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy transmitting redundant information with the data
BBy using the Varicode character set
CBy using a parity bit with each character
DBy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation is independent of frequency
BAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
CAttenuation decreases
DAttenuation increases

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A132 feet
B84 feet
C42 feet
D263 feet

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
AThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
BRelative length depends on the frequency of operation
CThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer
DThey are all the same length

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be used with an antenna tuner
BThey have poor harmonic rejection
CThey must be fed with open wire line
DThey present low impedance on all design frequencies